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Indie pop

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Indie pop is a music genre and a distinct subculture. It combines guitar pop with a DIY ethic. DIY stands for "do it yourself." This means musicians record and release music without major record labels. The genre stands in opposition to mainstream pop music. It values authenticity and a sense of being real. Fans of this music often call themselves "popkids" or "popgeeks." They may also use terms like "twee," "anorak," or "C86" to describe their tastes.

Allo Darlin' onstage IndiePopDays 01 - Berlin Sept 2010
Allo Darlin' onstage IndiePopDays 01 - Berlin Sept 2010

The sound of indie pop is very specific. It is defined by upbeat melodies and a DIY spirit. It takes influences from post-punk and jangle pop. Many bands use a 60s-style guitar jangle. This style was popularized by bands like The Byrds. Indie pop is different from indie rock. Indie rock can be abrasive or filled with angst. Indie pop is more melodic and less abrasive. It uses the stripped-down quality of punk. However, it also borrows the sweetness of mainstream pop. This makes the music more accessible and less serious than underground rock.

AcidHouseKings
AcidHouseKings

The history of the genre began in the late 1970s. It grew out of British post-punk. Some music critics believe indie music was invented in Scotland. This started with the emergence of Postcard Records in 1979. Early bands like Orange Juice and Josef K were very influential. The Television Personalities are also considered major forerunners. Their music inspired Alan McGee to start Creation Records. Other early influences included the Velvet Underground and Jonathan Richman. Even the Beach Boys and Paul McCartney provided musical foundations.

Television Personalities (5363667797)
Television Personalities (5363667797)

A major turning point occurred in 1986. This was the year of the C86 compilation by NME. This tape collected many guitar bands. These bands were inspired by 1960s garage rock. While some critics argued C86 was not a specific style, it helped create a subculture. The scene included bands like The Pastels and Talalah Gosh. Some people called the music "shambling." This was a term used to describe a primitive or self-conscious approach. The C86 era helped shape many waves of indie pop that followed.

In the 1990s, the genre branched into many new styles. In the UK, Sarah Records became a very important label. They released "sweet pop" from 1987 until 1995. These bands often held feminist and left-wing principles. In the United States, the scene grew during this decade. Calvin Johnson founded K Records in Olympia, Washington, in 1982. This label helped spread indie pop across North America. In Canada, the band Cub helped create a subgenre called "cuddlecore." Other labels like Slumberland and Harriet also encouraged this growth.

Indie pop has several distinct subgenres today. One is twee pop, which grew from the C86 era. Twee pop is known for simplicity and perceived innocence. It often features catchy melodies and boy-girl harmonies. Lyrics in twee pop are frequently about love. Another subgenre is chamber pop. This style uses lush orchestrations. It includes instruments like trumpets and violins. The Scottish band Belle and Sebastian used this style. They moved away from the typical rock band format. They were influenced by artists like Brian Wilson and Burt Bacharach.

Many different regions have contributed to the indie pop world. New Zealand had the "Dunedin sound" with bands like The Chills. Australia saw the rise of Melbourne's Candle Records. This label featured music with humorous and wistful lyrics. In Japan, a style called Shibuya-kei emerged in the 1990s. Indie pop fans embraced this Japanese style. Even in Wales, bands like Los Campesinos! formed in 2006. The genre remains active through labels like Slumberland Records. Slumberland celebrated its 35th year in early 2025. This shows how long the DIY spirit has lasted.

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