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Independent music

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Independent music, often called indie music, is a broad musical style defined by creative freedom. It is characterized by a do-it-yourself (DIY) approach to creation and low budgets. Unlike mainstream music, indie music often deviates from common commercial conventions. It is frequently guitar-oriented and features lyrics that are earnest or emotive. These songs often include many cultural and sociopolitical references. This style matters because it allows artists to maintain control over their work.

LiquidMolly's home recording studio - overview
LiquidMolly's home recording studio - overview

The mechanism of indie music involves a unique relationship between artists and record labels. Independent labels operate outside the funding and control of major labels. These labels are usually small operations with very little outside assistance. They often run out of tiny offices and use personal networking to find acts. Labels use various methods to distribute music to the public. Some use independent distributors, while others are owned by major labels. Many modern artists use a direct DIY method via Spotify or SoundCloud. They use social media to market and release their music directly to fans.

The Strokes live collage 2019–2020
The Strokes live collage 2019–2020

Financial arrangements in the indie world differ significantly from the mainstream. Labels generally own the copyright for the sound recording. Artists often give the label a temporary license to these recordings. Labels typically offer smaller advances than major companies. An advance is a pre-payment of royalties that the artist must pay back later. Some indie labels might cover recording costs instead of providing a set cash advance. However, some labels may offer higher royalty splits to the artists. This allows musicians to retain more of the money they earn from their work.

Indie music has evolved into many distinct subgenres. Indie pop is a popular style that focuses on melodic sounds.

The Smiths (1984 Sire publicity photo) 002
The Smiths (1984 Sire publicity photo) 002

Indie rock is another major category that often uses guitars. Indie folk provides a stripped-back, low-fidelity approach to traditional folk music.

Glastonbury2022 (112 of 413) (52182452613) Cropped
Glastonbury2022 (112 of 413) (52182452613) Cropped

Some artists also explore indie electronic music.

PostalService color300dpi by Brian Tamborello
PostalService color300dpi by Brian Tamborello

In certain circles, the term indie refers specifically to the sound of the 1980s. This means the word describes a specific musical style rather than just how it was produced.

The history of independent music stretches back to the post-war period in the United States. During the 1940s and 1950s, labels like Sun and Stax played crucial roles. They helped develop jazz, rhythm and blues, and early rock and roll. These labels were often the only platforms for marginalized Black musicians. In the 1960s, British producers launched labels like Immediate Records to release their own work. The movement grew significantly in the late 1970s with labels like Rough Trade and Factory. In 1979, the album Inflammable Material by Stiff Little Fingers became the first independent release to sell over 100,000 copies. This success helped the UK indie charts grow. When Rough Trade started in 1976, there were about twelve independent labels in Britain. By the end of the decade, there were over 800.

In the 1980s, American independent music spread through college radio stations. This led to the term "college rock." Famous albums from this era include Sonic Youth's Daydream Nation and Pixies' Doolittle. By the 1990s, indie styles reached massive commercial success. American grunge bands like Nirvana and Pearl Jam became mainstream stars. In the UK, Britpop bands like Blur and Oasis also found wide popularity. The Grammy Awards recognized this shift in 1991 by adding an Alternative section. This category was created for music existing outside of the mainstream consciousness.

In the 21st century, the internet has revolutionized how indie music reaches people. Fans no longer depend on physical publications or magazines to find new artists. This has led to a global spread of indie music's popularity. The term "indie" has now transcended its original definition of production style. It now represents a general resistance to mainstream culture. It evokes feelings of realism, independence, and authenticity. Whether through streaming or social media, the indie spirit continues to thrive.

Lorde (2022) (cropped)
Lorde (2022) (cropped)
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🖼️ Images & Media (7)
File:LiquidMolly's home recording studio - overview.jpg
LiquidMolly's home recording studio - overview.jpg
File:The Smiths (1984 Sire publicity photo) 002.jpg
The Smiths (1984 Sire publicity photo) 002.jpg
File:Lorde (2022) (cropped).jpg
Lorde (2022) (cropped).jpg
File:Elliott Smith.jpg
Elliott Smith.jpg
File:The Strokes live collage 2019–2020.jpg
The Strokes live collage 2019–2020.jpg
File:Glastonbury2022 (112 of 413) (52182452613) Cropped.jpg
Glastonbury2022 (112 of 413)...
File:PostalService color300dpi by Brian Tamborello.jpg
PostalService color300dpi by Brian Tamborello.jpg
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