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Iksan

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Iksan is a busy city in South Korea. It sits in the northwestern part of North Jeolla Province.

Iksan City 76 (17043094408)
Iksan City 76 (17043094408)

The city sits on the Okgu and Keumman Plains. These flat lands lead toward the West Sea. To the east, you can see the rugged mountains of Mt. Cheonho and Mt. Mireuk. The Keum-gang river divides the city in the north. To the south, the Mankyeong-gang river separates Iksan from the Kimje Plains. This location makes it a great place for trade and travel.

Iksan is a very important place for transport. It is a major railway junction where many lines meet. These lines include the Honam Line and the Honam HSR. You can catch frequent trains to many cities. Some of these are Seoul, Daejeon, Gwangju, and Mokpo. You can also reach Jeonju, Suncheon, and Yeosu by train. The Iksan Bus Terminal also helps people travel. It offers daily bus service to most cities in South Korea. You can even find express buses to Ansan or Incheon.

This city has a very long and deep history. Long ago, Iksan was the capital of the Baekje Kingdom. You can still see ancient temples that were built during that time. The city center was once called Iri. Iri and Iksan County merged together in 1995. The city faced a hard time after an explosion at the Iri train station in 1977. This caused the city to decline for a while. However, the station was rebuilt later. Now, Iksan is a thriving city once again.

Many people call Iksan "The City of Jewelry." You can visit the Iksan Jewelry Museum to see beautiful things. This museum opened in May 2002. It sits right next to a museum for dinosaurs.

Music fountain in Iksan Central Park
Music fountain in Iksan Central Park

The city also has many schools and colleges. These include Wonkwang University and Jeonbuk National University. As of January 2024, the population is 269,429 people. There are also many famous people from here. For example, the singer Sunmi and the golfer Birdie Kim are from Iksan.

There are many festivals to enjoy in the city. These events show off the local history and culture. In October or November, you can visit the 10,000,000 Chrysanthemum Festival. There is also an Iksan Jewelry Expo. People celebrate the Seodong Festival based on a local story. You can also see the Stone Culture Festival. In the city, you can find places like Central Park. This park even has a music fountain for people to see.

Music fountain in Iksan Central Park
Music fountain in Iksan Central Park
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File:Iksan City 76 (17043094408).jpg
Iksan City 76 (17043094408).jpg
File:Music fountain in Iksan Central Park.JPG
Music fountain in Iksan Central Park.JPG
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