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Identity document

society Maturity 11-13 Next article →

An identity document, or ID, proves who you are.

Indonesian identity card
Indonesian identity card

It often holds your name, birth date, and address. Some IDs are plastic cards. Others are called photo IDs because they have a picture.

Thai National ID card 2017 version
Thai National ID card 2017 version

These documents link you to facts in a computer database.

ID cards have changed over time. Long ago, King Henry V of England made a law for passports. For 500 years, most people did not need an ID. In the early 1900s, photo IDs became common. Today, some cards are "smart cards."

ZA Smart ID Front
ZA Smart ID Front

These use tiny computer parts to stay safe. New cards use biometrics. This means they use your fingerprints or even your face.

People have different views on ID cards. Some say they help catch criminals. Others worry about privacy. They do not want a big database to track them. In some places, like Egypt, everyone must have one. In other places, like the United States, they are optional. Drivers often use a license to prove who they are instead.

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🖼️ Images & Media (65)
File:1941 Italian Blackshirt identity card issued to a Ferroviaria Legion 10 member.jpg
1941 Italian Blackshirt identity card...
File:National ID card policy.svg
National ID card policy.svg
File:Persoonskaart.jpg
Persoonskaart.jpg
File:ZA Smart ID Front.png
ZA Smart ID Front.png
File:ZA Smart ID Reverse.png
ZA Smart ID Reverse.png
File:Carte d'identité tunisienne recto2.jpg
Carte d'identité tunisienne recto2.jpg
File:The People's Republic of China resident identity card (SAMPLE).png
The People's Republic of China resident...
File:Indonesian identity card.jpg
Indonesian identity card.jpg
File:The Example of the Biometric Teudat Zehut front side.jpg
The Example of the Biometric Teudat Zehut...
File:KuwaitiID.jpg
KuwaitiID.jpg
File:Macau ID card 2013.jpg
Macau ID card 2013.jpg
File:Macau ID card back 2013.jpg
Macau ID card back 2013.jpg

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