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Hat Yai

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Hat Yai is a major city located in southern Thailand. It sits near the border of Malaysia.

Hat Yai
Hat Yai

While the nearby city of Songkhla serves as the provincial capital and cultural center, Hat Yai functions as the primary business hub. It is a key part of the Hat Yai-Songkhla Metropolitan Area. This large urban region includes the Mueang Songkhla district and several smaller neighbors like Bang Klam, Khlong Hoi Khong, and Na Mom. As of 2024, Hat Yai is the fifth-largest city in Thailand. The urban population within the Hat Yai district is approximately 406,513 people.

The city's growth is closely linked to its history as a railway center. Originally, the village was named Khok Samet Chun, which means "shore eugenia knoll." It was once a tiny settlement with only four residents. The town began to expand when the southern railway was constructed. In 1922, the railway junction was moved to Khok Samet Chun. This move happened because the previous junction in the U Tapao area was prone to flooding. An investor named Khun Niphat Chinnakorn helped the town grow through his work with the railway. Hat Yai eventually gained city status in 1995.

Transportation is a vital part of life in Hat Yai. The Hat Yai Railway Station is one of the largest in southern Thailand.

HAT YAI TRAIN
HAT YAI TRAIN

It is an international station that handles 28 passenger trains every day. These include 26 trains from the State Railway of Thailand and two from Malaysia's KTMB. The city is also a major hub for road travel. The Asian Highway 2 and Asian Highway 18 both pass through or originate here. The Hat Yai Bus Terminal connects the city to almost every town in the south. Additionally, a large minibus service provides fast trips to tourist spots like Phuket and Singapore.

Air travel is another important connection for the region. The Hat Yai International Airport is located about 9 km from the city center.

Hat Yai International Airport
Hat Yai International Airport

It was upgraded to an international airport in December 1972. It provides connections to places like Kuala Lumpur and Singapore. In 2018, the airport was the fifth busiest in Thailand. It served a total of 4,256,107 passengers that year. This high volume of travelers supports the city's role as a commercial center.

The economy of Hat Yai is driven by commerce and shopping.

Hat Yai, historic shop houses on Napatuthit 1 Rd
Hat Yai, historic shop houses on Napatuthit 1 Rd

The city is a famous destination for both Thai and foreign shoppers. The Kim Yong Market is a very popular location in the center of town. It is divided into a two-floor building and an outdoor market. The first floor sells fresh food, groceries, and clothing. The second floor features electrical appliances from Thailand and China. Many goods are inexpensive because they are tax-free. Visitors also enjoy finding Malaysian batiks and smelling roasted chestnuts on the street.

Education and health services are highly developed in the area. Prince of Songkla University is located here, and it is the largest university in southern Thailand. It is a top-ranked national institution. The city also hosts Hatyai University and a campus for Ramkhamhaeng University. For medical needs, there are two main hospitals. Hatyai Hospital is run by the Ministry of Public Health. Songklanagarind Hospital is a university hospital run by the Faculty of Medicine at Prince of Songkla University. These institutions serve the large local population.

The climate in Hat Yai is a tropical monsoon climate. This means the weather is usually hot and humid. There are only two distinct seasons: wet and dry. The wet season lasts from April to December. The dry season is much shorter, lasting from January to March. Heavy rain can sometimes cause flooding in the city. For example, it can rain for twenty-two days in November. Despite these weather patterns, the city remains a vibrant center of culture and religion. The Hat Yai Nai Temple holds the third largest reclining Buddha statue on Earth.

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File:HAT YAI TRAIN.jpg
HAT YAI TRAIN.jpg
File:Hat Yai International Airport.JPG
Hat Yai International Airport.JPG
File:Hat Yai.JPG
Hat Yai.JPG
File:Hat Yai, historic shop houses on Napatuthit 1 Rd.jpg
Hat Yai, historic shop houses on...
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