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H.O.T.

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H.O.T. was a pioneering South Korean boy band formed in 1996 by SM Entertainment. The group's name is an acronym for "Highfive of Teenagers." They are widely recognized as the first K-pop idol group. Their success established a specific musical and commercial formula. This model served as the blueprint for many K-pop groups that followed.

Throughout their career, they sold more than 6.4 million records in South Korea. They also achieved massive commercial success in China and Taiwan. This popularity helped initiate the Korean Wave across Asia.

The formation of the group was a strategic process led by Lee Soo-man. As the founder of SM Entertainment, Lee used data to build the band. He conducted polls among high school students to determine their ideal idol group.

The recruitment of the five members followed different paths. Kangta was the first member selected after being discovered at an amusement park. Moon Hee-joon and Lee Jae-won joined next as singing partners and friends. Jang Woo-hyuk joined after winning first place in a dance contest. Finally, Tony Ahn joined the group after auditioning in Los Angeles.

H.O.T. made their public debut in August 1996 at the 012 Concert. Their television debut occurred on September 7, 1996, on the show "Saturday! Saturday Is Fun."

They performed the song "Descendants of Warriors," which critiqued schoolyard bullying. Their debut album was an immediate success, selling 1.5 million copies. While that song was serious, their second single, "Candy," was a cheerful bubblegum pop song. "Candy" helped establish their massive popularity among teenage girls. In 1996, the group won the Best New Artist award at the Golden Disc Awards.

In 1997, the group released their second album, titled "Wolf and Sheep." This album sold 1 million copies in only ten days. It included singles such as "Happiness" and "We Are the Future." The song "Wolf and Sheep" was actually banned from airplay due to strong language. Despite this, the album won the Grand Prize at the Seoul Music Awards. The group also won the Grand Prize at the 1997 Golden Disc Awards. Their success continued in China, which helped them survive the Asian financial crisis.

The group continued to experiment with diverse musical genres. Their third album, "Resurrection," was released in September 1998. It featured styles ranging from pop to hardcore hip hop.

This album sold more than 1.1 million copies by 1999. It won the Grand Prize at the Seoul Music Awards, which they shared with Sechs Kies. However, the group faced controversy when netizens accused the single "Line Up!" of plagiarism. They alleged similarities to the song "Killing In The Name" by the American band Rage Against the Machine. Despite this, the song won an award at the MTV Video Music Awards.

In 1999, H.O.T. released their fourth album, "I Yah!." The title track addressed a tragic 1999 fire at the Sealand Youth Training Center.

The album was a major hit, selling over 1.3 million copies. Shortly after, the group became the first K-pop act to perform at the Seoul Olympic Stadium. They played for over 40,000 fans at that venue. In June 1999, they also performed at a benefit concert alongside Michael Jackson. By early 2000, they were performing for 13,000 fans in Beijing, China.

The group's era came to an end in May 2001. They announced their disbandment during a press conference in Seoul. The members cited disagreements with SM Entertainment regarding new contracts.

Reports indicated the disputes concerned pay, which was roughly $10,000 USD for every 1 million albums sold. This news caused hundreds of fans to stage protests. Some fans blocked roads and threw rocks at the company headquarters. Following the split, the members pursued various solo careers and different musical projects.

After many years, H.O.T. began to reunite for special events. In 2018, they appeared on the variety show "Infinite Challenge." This marked their first appearance as a complete group since 2003. Fans had long requested a reunion, with a Naver poll ranking them as the most wanted group. In October 2018, they held a massive reunion concert at the Seoul Olympic Stadium. This event drew 100,000 attendees. They continued their legacy by performing together again at the 2025 Hanteo Music Festival.

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