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Gunsan

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Gunsan is a busy city located in South Korea.

Pier of Port of Gunsan 02
Pier of Port of Gunsan 02

It sits in the North Jeolla Province on the midwest coast. The city is on the south bank of the Geum River. This river flows into the Yellow Sea nearby. Gunsan is an important place for trade and making things. It is a high-tech manufacturing city with a large seaport.

Gunsanstation
Gunsanstation

The city also has a major air base. This base is used by the United States Air Force. It is located southwest of the capital city, Seoul.

The city works as a hub for many different jobs. Many people work in heavy industry in the Industrial Zone. This area was made by reclaiming land from the sea. Large factories are found here. One factory used to build Chevrolet Aveo cars for the whole world. Another factory makes Daewoo trucks for local and foreign markets. The port is also very busy with rice shipments. This rice comes from the fertile Honam plain nearby.

Kunsan air base with F-16s
Kunsan air base with F-16s

Gunsan has a very long history. It started as a small fishing village by the river. In the late 19th century, it became an important port. This happened because people needed to ship rice to Japan. In 1899, the Gunsan Port officially opened for international trade. During the period of Japanese rule, the city was called Gunzan. After 1945, the city began to grow slowly again. The Korean War in the 1950s did not damage the city much. A group of Marines fought hard in the hills to protect the port.

Emblem of Gunsan-bu
Emblem of Gunsan-bu

There are many interesting sights to see in Gunsan. You can visit Wolmyeong Park to see beautiful flowers. In the spring, you can see cherry blossoms and camellias. The park has a tall tower with great views. You can see the river and the sea from the top.

Wolmyeongparktw
Wolmyeongparktw

There is also a special temple called Dongguksa. It is the only temple left in Korea built in a Japanese style. You can also see old houses in the Sinheung-Dong area. These houses have beautiful gardens and traditional roofs.

Nature lovers can find much to enjoy here. The Geum River mouth is a huge home for birds. About 500,000 migratory birds visit every winter. They come to stay in the reed forests from October to March. You can watch them from a special bird watching gallery.

Dongguktemple
Dongguktemple

There are also many islands to explore. The Gunsan Islands include 16 places where people live. One famous island is Seonyudo. You can take a passenger ship to get there. Near the city, you will also find the Saemangum Seawall. This is the longest dyke in the whole world.

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🖼️ Images & Media (6)
File:Kunsan air base with F-16s.jpg
Kunsan air base with F-16s.jpg
File:Emblem of Gunsan-bu.svg
Emblem of Gunsan-bu.svg
File:Wolmyeongparktw.jpg
Wolmyeongparktw.jpg
File:Dongguktemple.jpg
Dongguktemple.jpg
File:Gunsanstation.jpg
Gunsanstation.jpg
File:Pier of Port of Gunsan 02.jpg
Pier of Port of Gunsan 02.jpg
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