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Gretchen Carlson

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Gretchen Carlson is an American broadcast journalist, writer, and television personality.

Gretchen Carlson in 2017 (27146117519) (cropped)
Gretchen Carlson in 2017 (27146117519) (cropped)

Born in Coon Rapids, Minnesota, in 1966, she has become a significant figure in media and law. Her life has spanned music, beauty pageants, national news anchoring, and intense legal activism. Today, she is recognized for her efforts to change workplace laws. Her career demonstrates how personal experiences can lead to broad social and legal shifts.

Gretchen Carlson and Ronald Reagan in 1988
Gretchen Carlson and Ronald Reagan in 1988

Carlson's early life was defined by high-level musical training. She was a talented youth violinist who performed on both radio and television. She studied under Dorothy DeLay at the Juilliard School in New York City. She also studied with Mary West at the MacPhail Center For Music in Minneapolis. In 1981, she won second place in an American String Teachers Association competition. She was also a finalist in the Stulberg International String Competition in 1982. This musical background preceded her success in pageantry and journalism.

In 1988, Carlson won the title of Miss Minnesota. This victory led her to become Miss America 1989 on September 10, 1988. She was the first classical violinist to win these prestigious titles. Following her win, she met President Ronald Reagan in the Oval Office.

Gretchen Carlson and Ronald Reagan in 1988
Gretchen Carlson and Ronald Reagan in 1988

After her pageant year, she attended Stanford University. She graduated in 1990 with honors, having studied organizational behavior. She also spent time studying at Oxford University, focusing on the works of Virginia Woolf.

Carlson built a diverse career in broadcast television through several stages. She began at local stations in Richmond, Virginia, and Cincinnati, Ohio. In Cleveland, she and Denise Dufala became the first women to co-anchor a primetime major-market newscast. She later worked in Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas, before moving to national television. In 2002, she became the co-anchor of the Saturday edition of The Early Show on CBS. Later, she joined Fox News, where she co-hosted Fox & Friends for nearly eight years. From 2013 to 2016, she hosted her own program, The Real Story with Gretchen Carlson.

In July 2016, Carlson's career took a transformative turn when she filed a lawsuit. She filed the suit in the Superior Court of New Jersey against Roger Ailes. Ailes was the chairman and CEO of Fox News at the time. Carlson alleged that Ailes had sexually harassed her and fired her for refusing his advances. This case became a major part of the #MeToo movement in 2016. Dozens of other women eventually came forward with similar accusations against Ailes.

Gretchen Carlson in 2017 (27146117519) (cropped)
Gretchen Carlson in 2017 (27146117519) (cropped)

In September 2016, 21st Century Fox settled the lawsuit for $20 million. The company also issued a public apology to Carlson.

Following the lawsuit, Carlson moved into leadership and advocacy roles. She served as the chairwoman of the Miss America Organization from 2018 to 2019. During her tenure, she led a move to replace swimsuit competitions with on-stage interviews. This change was part of a new format called "Miss America 2.0."

Naomi Watts and Gretchen Carlson in 2019
Naomi Watts and Gretchen Carlson in 2019

She also co-founded an organization called Lift Our Voices. This group works to ban non-disclosure agreements (NDAs) and forced arbitration clauses in employment contracts. Carlson argued that these legal tools prevent victims from speaking publicly about harassment.

Her advocacy resulted in significant legislative changes in the United States. Carlson championed the Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act. This law ensures that such complaints cannot be forced into secret arbitration. In February 2022, the U.S. Congress passed this act. On March 3, 2022, President Joe Biden signed it into law.

She also backed the Speak Out Act, which President Biden signed on December 7, 2022. Her work has helped create more transparency in the American workplace.

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File:Gretchen Carlson and Ronald Reagan in 1988.jpg
Gretchen Carlson and Ronald Reagan in 1988.jpg
President Biden Signs into Law H.R. 4445.webm
File:Gretchen Carlson in 2017 (27146117519) (cropped).jpg
Gretchen Carlson in 2017 (27146117519)...
File:Naomi Watts and Gretchen Carlson in 2019.jpg
Naomi Watts and Gretchen Carlson in 2019.jpg
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