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Gower Champion

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Gower Champion was a famous American artist of the stage and screen. He was a dancer, an actor, a director, and a choreographer. Choreography is the art of planning how people move and dance in a show. Champion was known for making big, exciting musical productions. He spent much of his life creating magic for theater audiences. His work helped define what a Broadway musical could look like.

His journey began with dancing at a very young age. He was born in Geneva, Illinois, in 1919. He grew up in Los Angeles and went to Fairfax High School. At age fifteen, he toured nightclubs with a friend named Jeanne Tyler. They were called "America's Youngest Dance Team." In 1940, they even appeared in a short film called "The Dipsy Doodler." Later, he married the actress Marge Champion. They made seven film musicals together in the 1950s.

Champion became a master of directing and staging shows on Broadway. He won his first Tony Award in 1949 for "Lend an Ear." This show helped introduce the actress Carol Channing to New York. In the 1960s, he reached the top of his profession. He directed the hit "Bye Bye Birdie" in 1960. This show featured stars like Dick Van Dyke and Chita Rivera. It won four Tony Awards, including Best Musical.

Some of his most famous works were massive hits. He directed "Hello, Dolly!" in 1964, which starred Carol Channing. That show ran for 2,844 performances, which is almost seven years. He also directed "Carnival!" in 1961, which ran for 719 performances. In 1966, he directed "I Do! I Do!" with Mary Martin and Robert Preston. These shows brought joy to many people through song and dance. Even when some shows did not succeed, he kept creating.

His final great work was a stage version of "42nd Street." He directed and choreographed this show in 1980. It was a huge success and won the Tony for Best Musical. Sadly, Champion died on the morning of the opening night. He had been fighting a rare blood cancer called Waldenström's macroglobulinemia. The producer, David Merrick, waited until after the show to tell the cast. The show went on to run for nine years.

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