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Gower Champion

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Gower Champion was a highly influential American performer and creator. He worked as an actor, a dancer, a director, and a choreographer. Choreography is the art of designing and arranging dance movements for a performance. As a director, he managed the entire staging of a production. Champion was a central figure in the development of the American musical. His ability to combine movement and storytelling helped shape the Broadway stage.

Champion's career began with a focus on dance and movement. Born in Geneva, Illinois, in 1919, he moved to Los Angeles. He studied dance from a very young age. By age fifteen, he was touring nightclubs with Jeanne Tyler. They performed as "America's Youngest Dance Team." In 1940, they appeared in a Warner Brothers film short titled "The Dipsy Doodler." This early experience provided a foundation for his professional life.

In the 1950s, Champion transitioned into film musicals. He married actress Marjorie Belcher, known as Marge Champion. Together, they starred in seven film musicals. These included "Mr. Music" and the 1951 remake of "Show Boat." They also appeared in "Lovely to Look At" and "Jupiter's Darling." Most of these films were produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The couple also starred in their own CBS sitcom, "The Marge and Gower Champion Show," in 1957.

Champion eventually found his greatest success on the Broadway stage. He began directing in 1948 with the show "Lend an Ear." This production won him his first of eight Tony Awards. In the 1960s, he directed several massive hits. "Bye Bye Birdie" opened in 1960 and ran for 607 performances. It won four Tony Awards, including Best Musical. "Carnival!" followed in 1961 and ran for 719 performances.

One of his most significant achievements was directing "Hello, Dolly!" in 1964. This production starred Carol Channing as Dolly Levi. The show became a massive blockbuster. It ran for 2,844 performances, lasting nearly seven years. It won ten Tony Awards, including Best Musical. Champion received two Tony Awards for his work on this single show. This success solidified his reputation as a top professional in theater.

Champion's career also included periods of professional difficulty. After a streak of hits, he faced several unsuccessful shows. "The Happy Time" in 1968 ran for only 286 performances. Other productions, like "Rockabye Hamlet," lasted only seven performances. Even "A Broadway Musical" closed after just one night. Despite these failures, he continued to work in the industry. In 1969, he served as the producer, choreographer, and director for the 41st Academy Awards.

His final major work was a stage adaptation of "42nd Street." He choreographed and directed this production in 1980. It was a major success and won the Tony Award for Best Musical. Champion also won a posthumous Tony Award for Best Choreography for this show. The production ran for an impressive 3,486 performances. This long run ensured his legacy lived on in the theater.

Champion's life ended shortly before his final triumph. He was diagnosed in 1979 with Waldenström's macroglobulinemia. This is a rare form of blood cancer. He died on August 25, 1980, at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. He passed away just ten hours before the opening night of "42nd Street." The producer, David Merrick, announced his death during the curtain calls. This moment was shared with a stunned cast and audience.

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