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Golden Rule

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The Golden Rule is a famous principle about how to treat people.

The Golden Rule in multiple religions
The Golden Rule in multiple religions

It is often called an ethics of reciprocity. This means you should give back to others the same kind of treatment you want to receive. The rule can be expressed in a few different ways. Some people use a positive form, which tells you to do good things for others. Others use a negative form, which tells you not to do things that would hurt others. Some even use an empathetic form, which focuses on what you wish for others.

Golden rule sign - DPLA - 49f451158847e00398bdb30ef4bf667f
Golden rule sign - DPLA - 49f451158847e00398bdb30ef4bf667f

Many different cultures have shared this idea for a very long time. In ancient Egypt, a story called "The Eloquent Peasant" showed this way of thinking. A papyrus from the Late Period also held a negative version of the rule. In ancient China, the thinker Confucius taught a similar idea. He suggested that people should avoid doing things that cause harm. The Mohist thinker Mozi also saw this as a way to encourage selflessness. These ideas show that people have wondered about kindness for thousands of years.

History shows us many names connected to this important idea. In Britain, the term "Golden Rule" became common in the early 17th century. People like Thomas Jackson and Charles Gibbon used it in their work. Ancient Greek philosophers also spoke about these ways of acting. Thales said to avoid doing what you would blame others for doing. Sextus the Pythagorean said not to do what you do not want to happen to you. Even Plato wrote about treating the property of others with respect.

Different religious traditions have their own special ways of teaching this rule. In the Jewish tradition, the Torah includes a command to love your neighbor as yourself. A famous teacher named Hillel the Elder called this a most important message. In Christianity, Jesus of Nazareth taught the rule during the Sermon on the Mount.

Bloch-SermonOnTheMount
Bloch-SermonOnTheMount

He used the famous words, "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you." In ancient India, the Mahābhārata and the Tamil tradition also shared similar thoughts. Zoroastrian texts from ancient Persia also taught that nature is good when it avoids doing harm.

This idea connects many different parts of human life together. It helps people understand how to live wisely and justly in a community. Because so many people believe in it, it is a very powerful idea. In the year 2000, a poster was made showing this rule in 13 different faiths.

The Golden Rule in multiple religions
The Golden Rule in multiple religions

This poster has been on display at the United Nations since January 2002. It shows that even though people have different beliefs, they often share the same goal of kindness. This rule helps us see how we are all connected to one another.

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File:Golden rule sign - DPLA - 49f451158847e00398bdb30ef4bf667f.jpg
Golden rule sign - DPLA -...
File:The Golden Rule in multiple religions.svg
The Golden Rule in multiple religions.svg
File:Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg
Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg
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