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Freddie Aguilar

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Ferdinand "Freddie" Pascual Aguilar was a foundational figure in Original Pilipino Music, or OPM.

He was a musician who helped define the Pinoy rock genre. His work focused on the Filipino ethos, which is the spirit and character of his people. Through his songs, he explored themes of national identity and social justice. Aguilar's music served as both a personal expression and a powerful tool for social change. He remains one of the most recognized musical icons in Philippine history.

Aguilar's musical process often began with deep social observation. He composed songs to address specific hardships and injustices within society. For example, his song "Magdalena" told the story of a girl struggling with poverty. In "Mindanao," he addressed the Christian-Muslim clashes on that specific island. He also wrote "U.S.A., Russia" to discuss the power of global superpowers. These songs were not just melodies; they were narratives designed to highlight the struggles of the powerless.

His career followed a path from local performances to global stardom. He began by auditioning to play folk songs at the Hobbit House in Ermita, Manila, in 1973. At that time, he earned ₱500 per gig. After leaving his studies in electrical engineering, he worked as a street musician and a bar musician. This period of performing in folk clubs helped him develop his craft. Eventually, he transitioned from a local performer to an international recording artist.

One specific song, "Anak," changed the course of his life and Philippine music history. Released in 1978, it became the best-selling Philippine music record of all time. The song sold 33 million copies worldwide. It was also translated into 51 different languages.

Marlene Aguilar with her brother Freddie Aguilar
Marlene Aguilar with her brother Freddie Aguilar

Billboard reported that "Anak" was the number two world hit of the 1980s. In 1981, Aguilar was recognized as the second best-selling recording artist in Europe.

Aguilar's music played a vital role during the 1986 People Power Revolution. He performed a version of "Bayan Ko," which means "My Country." This song was originally composed in 1928 by Constancio de Guzman with lyrics by Jose Corazon de Jesus. Aguilar added a new verse to the piece to inspire his fellow citizens. During the protests against the regime of Ferdinand Marcos, his rendition was played on radios and speakers on jeepneys. The song became an unofficial anthem for the movement seeking a new democratic nation.

His political influence extended into the electoral arena later in life. Following the assassination of Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino in 1983, Aguilar joined protest singers in street performances. He later campaigned for the presidency of Corazon Aquino. In 2019, he ran for a seat as a senator in the Philippines. Although he ran as an independent candidate, he received an endorsement from President Rodrigo Duterte. He eventually lost the election, placing 30th out of the 12 available seats.

Aguilar's personal life and beliefs also underwent significant transformations. Born into a Catholic family, he later identified as a "Born-Again Catholic." In April 2013, he converted to Islam and adopted the name Abdul Farid. This conversion occurred several months before he married Jovie Gatdula Albao under Islamic rites. He lived in a residence he called "Ka Freddie's" in the Philippines. Even after a major fire in 2018 destroyed ₱15 million in valuables, he continued to maintain a strong following among Filipinos both locally and overseas.

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Marlene Aguilar with her brother Freddie...
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