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Vigen (entertainer)

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Vigen Derderian was a highly influential Iranian pop singer and actor. He was known by the titles "King of Iranian pop" and "Sultan of Jazz." As an Iranian-Armenian, he possessed the unique ability to sing in both Persian and Armenian. His innovative and upbeat musical style helped create a new genre of Iranian music. This new sound blended traditional elements with Western European and Latin American styles. During the golden age of Persian pop in the early 1970s, many famous performers sought to be associated with him.

Vigen's musical journey began with a significant discovery in the city of Tabriz. During World War II, his family moved to this northern city. It was here that Vigen purchased his first guitar from a Soviet Armenian soldier. This instrument allowed him to explore melodies from American, Italian, and Spanish music. He eventually adapted these international melodies to fit Persian lyrics. This technique helped him create some of the most popular music in Iran. His brother, Karo, was a well-known poet who contributed to this success. Karo wrote the lyrics for Vigen's signature song, "Lala'ee," which means "Lullaby."

In his mid-teens, Vigen moved to the capital city of Tehran to pursue his career. In 1951, he was hired to perform at the Café Shemiran. This was an upscale restaurant and bar located on the northern outskirts of the city. Vigen became one of the first Iranian entertainers to perform with a guitar. His tall, athletic physique and debonair looks made him a major star. Many fans, particularly young Iranian women, were drawn to his image. Some fans even compared his cultural impact to that of Elvis Presley.

Beyond his singing career, Vigen was also a successful actor in motion pictures. He made his cinematic debut in 1955 in the film "Chaharrah-e Havades," or "The Crossroad of Events." He was discovered for this role by the prominent Armenian-Iranian director Samuel Khachikian. Vigen went on to star in several other films directed by Khachikian. These included "Tappeh-eh Eshq" in 1959 and "Aroos-e Darya" in 1965. He even attempted to enter the production side of the industry. He founded his own company, "Vigen Film," to produce movies, though he did not continue with the business.

Vigen's life and career underwent major changes due to political shifts in Iran. He moved to the United States in 1971 and settled in California. Before this move, he would often return to Iran annually to perform in Vegas-styled nightclubs. However, the 1979 Islamic Revolution changed the musical landscape of his home country. Because pop music was no longer allowed in Iran, Vigen remained in exile in the United States. Despite this, he continued to celebrate his legacy. In February 2001, he marked the 50th anniversary of his career at the Hollywood Palladium in Los Angeles.

Throughout his long and productive career, Vigen achieved remarkable milestones. He recorded more than 600 songs, including hits like "Baroon Barooneh" and "Mahtab." His discography includes many albums, such as the 1991 release "43 Viguen Golden Songs." In addition to film and music, he appeared on famous American television programs. These included "The Bob Hope Specials," "The Jack Benny Show," and the series "Mission Impossible." His ability to bridge different cultures through song remains a key part of his history.

Vigen passed away at his home on October 26, 2003, due to cancer. He was buried at the Pierce Brothers Valley Oaks Cemetery in Westlake Village, California. His legacy lives on through the massive collection of music he left behind. His work connected Iranian culture with global musical trends. By introducing Western instruments and rhythms, he helped expand the boundaries of Persian pop. He remains a central figure in the history of both Iranian and Armenian entertainment.

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