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Eduard Khil

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Eduard Anatolyevich Khil was a celebrated Russian baritone singer. A baritone is a type of male singing voice that sits between bass and tenor. Khil was famous for his lyrical style and personal charm. His performances often combined a sense of optimism with a touch of humor. He was so highly regarded in his home region that the public called him the "Symbol of Leningrad."

Eduard Hill 9 may 2010
Eduard Hill 9 may 2010

Throughout his long career, he toured more than 80 different countries. He also shared his knowledge by teaching solo singing at the Russian State Institute of Performing Arts from 1977 to 1979.

Khil's professional journey began with rigorous classical training. After graduating from a printing college in 1949, he enrolled in the Leningrad Conservatory in 1955. He studied under the direction of Yevgeny Olkhovsky and Zoya Lodyi. Upon his graduation in 1960, he performed various lead operatic roles. One notable role was Figaro in the opera "The Marriage of Figaro." Later, he transitioned into popular music after attending a concert by Klavdiya Shulzhenko. This shift led to many prestigious awards and a successful career in Soviet pop music.

His career was marked by several major honors and milestones. In 1962, he won the "All Russian Competition for Performers." He earned second place at the Sopot International Song Festival in 1965. In 1967, composer Andrei Petrov won the USSR State Prize for a collection of songs performed mainly by Khil. Khil himself received the title of Honored Artist of the RSFSR in 1968. By 1974, he was awarded the People's Artist of the RSFSR. He also received the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1971 and the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland," 4th class, in 2009.

Dmitry Medvedev with Eduard Khil
Dmitry Medvedev with Eduard Khil

Khil's musical repertoire included many diverse works. He was the first artist to sing specific songs such as "Woodcutters," "Moonstone," and "Blue Cities." Other popular songs he performed included "From where does the homeland begin?" and "Winter." One of his most famous recordings was a 1976 version of "I Am Very Glad, As I Am Finally Returning Back Home." This version was unique because it used non-lexical vocables. Non-lexical vocables are sounds that do not form actual words. While the original song by Arkady Ostrovsky had lyrics about a cowboy on a horse, Khil's version focused entirely on these vocal sounds.

In 2010, Khil experienced a massive surge in international fame due to the internet. A clip of his 1976 performance was uploaded to YouTube and became a viral internet meme. The video was often called "Trololol" or "Trololo" because that name is an onomatopoeia. An onomatopoeia is a word that imitates a sound, like the vocalizations in the song. Some people also referred to it as the "Russian Rickroll." The video gained significant traction, receiving more than 3,000,000 hits in its first month. This sudden digital popularity led Khil to adopt the stage name "Mr. Trololo."

This internet phenomenon had a wide impact on global culture. The "Trololo" song was parodied by actor Christoph Waltz on "Jimmy Kimmel Live!" and appeared in the animated series "Family Guy" in 2011. It was even featured in the video game "Ratchet & Clank: Full Frontal Assault" and the film "Pacific Rim Uprising." The song was used in advertising campaigns for Butlin's in the United Kingdom and for Volkswagen in the United States. Even though Khil did not fully understand the internet, the meme reignited interest in his entire musical legacy.

Eduard Hill 9 may 2010
Eduard Hill 9 may 2010

Khil's early life was shaped by the hardships of World War II. Born in Smolensk in 1934, he faced great difficulty when his kindergarten was bombed. He was separated from his mother and moved to a children's home in Bekovo. This home lacked basic necessities like food. Despite these struggles, Khil performed for wounded soldiers in a local hospital. He was eventually reunited with his mother in 1943 after Smolensk was liberated. He later moved to Leningrad in 1949 to continue his education.

In his later years, Khil experienced both new beginnings and personal loss. After his singing career faded in the early 1990s, he worked in a Parisian café singing cabaret. In 1996, he joined the project "Khil and the Sons" with the rock band Prepinaki. On April 8, 2012, Khil suffered a stroke and was hospitalized in Saint Petersburg. He fell into a coma and eventually died from complications on June 4, 2012, at the age of 77. His life and his unexpected digital fame remain a unique part of modern musical history.

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Eduard Hill 9 may 2010.JPG
File:Dmitry Medvedev with Eduard Khil.jpg
Dmitry Medvedev with Eduard Khil.jpg
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