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Easter

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Easter is a major festival for Christians around the world.

Easter Sunday 2016
Easter Sunday 2016

Many people also call it Resurrection Sunday or Pascha. This holiday celebrates the resurrection of Jesus from the dead. According to the New Testament in the Bible, this happened three days after he was buried. His burial followed his crucifixion by the Romans at a place called Calvary. For many, this event is the most important part of their faith. It represents a victory over death and a new way of life.

Before the big celebration, there is a special time called Lent.

Hot cross buns - fig and pecan
Hot cross buns - fig and pecan

This is a 40-day period of fasting, prayer, and penance. The final week of Lent is known as Holy Week. In Western Christianity, this week starts with Palm Sunday. It includes Spy Wednesday, which is a day to mourn the betrayal of Jesus. It also includes the Easter Triduum. This includes Maundy Thursday and Good Friday, the day Jesus died.

The Last Supper - Leonardo Da Vinci - High Resolution 32x16
The Last Supper - Leonardo Da Vinci - High Resolution 32x16

Determining the date for Easter is a very interesting task. It is a moveable feast, so it does not happen on the same day every year. Instead, the date is found using a lunisolar calendar. This system uses both the solar year and the phases of the Moon.

Calendario pasquale
Calendario pasquale

In the year 325, the First Council of Nicaea set a common rule. They decided Easter should be on the first Sunday after the first full moon on or after the spring equinox. Even with this rule, the date can still change based on the calendar used. This has even caused some disagreements among leaders in the past.

Easter has deep roots that connect it to other traditions. The name is linked to the Jewish Passover.

Pötting Kirchenfenster 7 Osterlamm
Pötting Kirchenfenster 7 Osterlamm

In many European languages, the names for Easter and Passover are actually the same. The Gospels say that the crucifixion and resurrection happened during the week of Passover. Some people believe the English word Easter comes from a goddess named Ēostre. An Anglo-Saxon monk named Bede wrote about her in the 8th century. He said her month was once celebrated in her honor. This shows how many different histories can meet in one holiday.

Today, people celebrate Easter in many wonderful and diverse ways.

Bunny Wabbits (26218859322)
Bunny Wabbits (26218859322)

Some traditions include sunrise services or late-night vigils. Many people decorate or eat Easter eggs to symbolise an empty tomb. In some places, women wear fancy Easter bonnets. You might see Easter lilies, which are white flowers that represent the resurrection.

Colomba
Colomba

Other customs include egg hunts or the legend of the Easter Bunny. Some cultures enjoy communal dancing or special parades. There are also many different traditional foods to enjoy during this season.

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🖼️ Images & Media (15)
File:Pötting Kirchenfenster 7 Osterlamm.jpg
Pötting Kirchenfenster 7 Osterlamm.jpg
File:The Last Supper - Leonardo Da Vinci - High Resolution 32x16.jpg
The Last Supper - Leonardo Da Vinci -...
File:Nikea-arius.png
Nikea-arius.png
File:Calendario pasquale.jpg
Calendario pasquale.jpg
File:Christ Pantocrator mosaic from Hagia Sophia 2744 x 2900 pixels 3.1 MB.jpg
Christ Pantocrator mosaic from Hagia...
File:Easter Sunday 2016.jpg
Easter Sunday 2016.jpg
File:Receiving the Holy Light at Easter.jpg
Receiving the Holy Light at Easter.jpg
File:Velika noč - jedila hren šunka pirhi potica.jpg
Velika noč - jedila hren šunka pirhi potica.jpg
File:Easter Colors.svg
Easter Colors.svg
File:Otto Santi Ruvo 2023.jpg
Otto Santi Ruvo 2023.jpg
File:Colomba.jpg
Colomba.jpg
File:Hot cross buns - fig and pecan.jpg
Hot cross buns - fig and pecan.jpg

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