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Doris Duke

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Doris Duke was a very famous and wealthy American woman.

James H. R. and Doris Cromwell
James H. R. and Doris Cromwell

Many people called her "the richest girl in the world." She was the only child of James Buchanan Duke. Her father was a powerful businessman in tobacco and power. When he died in 1925, he left much of his wealth to Doris and her mother. This money came from the American Tobacco Company. Her early life was spent at Duke Farms in New Jersey.

Italian Garden at Duke Gardens
Italian Garden at Duke Gardens

She even had to go to court in 1927 to protect her family's land. This showed she was a strong person from a young age.

Doris had many different hobbies and interests. She was a talented jazz piano player. She also loved to sing in a gospel choir. In Hawaii, she became a competitive surfer. She learned this skill from the famous Duke Kahanamoku. She also worked as a news reporter in Europe during World War II. She wrote for magazines and traveled to many far-off places. Doris loved to collect beautiful art from places like Southeast Asia.

Italian Garden at Duke Gardens
Italian Garden at Duke Gardens

She even had a private Boeing 737 plane to help her travel.

One of her biggest passions was nature and plants. She loved gardens and worked very hard to build them. At her home in New Jersey, she created Duke Gardens. This was a huge indoor display with many different themes. She spent long days working on the gardens herself. She wanted to honor her father with these beautiful spaces. She also helped save a farm in Ohio. That farm is now a state park called Malabar Farm.

Italian Garden at Duke Gardens
Italian Garden at Duke Gardens

Her love for plants helped people enjoy nature today.

Doris lived in many grand homes around the world. She had a large estate in New Jersey called Duke Farms. In Rhode Island, she stayed at a mansion named Rough Point. She also had a beautiful home in Hawaii called Shangri-La. This home was filled with her Islamic art collection.

Italian Garden at Duke Gardens
Italian Garden at Duke Gardens

She used her money to help save old buildings in Newport. In 1968, she started the Newport Restoration Foundation. This group has worked to fix many historic buildings. She was also close friends with Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.

In her later years, Doris Duke focused on helping others. She gave a lot of her money to charity. She supported research for medicine and for AIDS. She also worked to help children and animals. Doris gave money to help Black students in the American South. Much of her billion-dollar fortune went to these important causes. Today, the Doris Duke Foundation manages her legacy. They help with medical research and the performing arts. They also protect wildlife and the environment.

Italian Garden at Duke Gardens
Italian Garden at Duke Gardens

Her kindness continues to help the world.

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File:Italian Garden at Duke Gardens.jpg
Italian Garden at Duke Gardens.jpg
File:James H. R. and Doris Cromwell.jpg
James H. R. and Doris Cromwell.jpg
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