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Dollhouse

arts Maturity 11-13 Next article →

A dollhouse is a tiny home made in miniature.

Doll's house (AM 2003.99.12-1)
Doll's house (AM 2003.99.12-1)

People use them for play or for beautiful displays. Children often use them to act out stories with dolls. Many adults also love making or collecting them as a hobby. These tiny houses can be simple boxes stacked for rooms. They can also be huge, expensive structures seen in museums.

Things of a dollhouse
Things of a dollhouse

Making a dollhouse involves many different steps and materials. Some people build them from kits using plywood or fiberboard. These kits might use a tab-and-slot system with glue. Other houses are built with nails and heavier wood. In the past, many houses were made of painted metal.

OKWA dolls house 1974
OKWA dolls house 1974

Some people even make tiny food using real kitchen tools. Collectors might buy a finished house or build a custom design. You can even find miniature clocks and tiny books for decoration.

Tiny homes have a very long history in our world. Nearly five thousand years ago, people in Egypt made wooden models. These were found in tombs and included servants and pets.

Dollhouse Frans Hals Museum 6112012 1
Dollhouse Frans Hals Museum 6112012 1

In the 1500s, Europe had "baby houses" made of cabinets. These were not for children to play with. They were for wealthy adults to show off perfect rooms. One famous house was made for Albrecht V, Duke of Bavaria. These early houses were handmade and very expensive to build.

Many different places have made famous dollhouses over time. Nuremberg, Germany, was known as the "toy city" for a long time.

Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F001941-0004, Nürnberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum
Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F001941-0004, Nürnberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum

German companies like Märklin made many prized miniatures. In France, the Villard & Weill company made Deauville dollhouses. These won prizes at many big World Fairs. In the United States, the Bliss Manufacturing Company made them too. By the 1950s, many houses were made of metal and plastic. This helped more families afford them for their children.

Collectors use special math called "scale" to keep things realistic.

Scale for Nancy
Scale for Nancy

A common scale for children is 1:18 scale. This means one foot is represented by two-thirds of an inch. Many adult collectors prefer the 1:12 scale. In this scale, one inch equals one real foot. Some people even collect very tiny 1:144 scale houses. These scales help the dolls and furniture look just right. It makes the tiny world feel like a real place.

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🖼️ Images & Media (10)
File:Doll's house (AM 2003.99.12-1).jpg
Doll's house (AM 2003.99.12-1).jpg
File:DollHouse Image 1982.jpg
DollHouse Image 1982.jpg
File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F001941-0004, Nürnberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum.jpg
Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F001941-0004,...
File:Doll's house from Petronella de la Court 1670-1690.jpg
Doll's house from Petronella de la Court...
File:Scale for Nancy.jpg
Scale for Nancy.jpg
File:OKWA dolls house 1974.jpg
OKWA dolls house 1974.jpg
File:Things of a dollhouse.JPG
Things of a dollhouse.JPG
File:Dollhouse Frans Hals Museum 6112012 1.jpg
Dollhouse Frans Hals Museum 6112012 1.jpg
File:Queen Mary's doll house at Windsor Castle.jpg
Queen Mary's doll house at Windsor Castle.jpg
File:Courtesy of Dr. Michael and Lois Freeman.JPG
Courtesy of Dr. Michael and Lois Freeman.JPG
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