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DATA, which stood for Debt, AIDS, Trade, Africa, was a multinational non-governmental organization. A non-governmental organization, or NGO, is a group that operates independently from any government. DATA worked across many different nations to promote justice and equality for the African continent. It focused on several major global issues that affected people's lives. The group aimed to change how the world treated African nations. This work involved economic, health, and political goals.

The organization used several specific methods to achieve its mission. One primary goal was obtaining debt relief for African countries. This means helping nations manage the money they owe to other countries. DATA also worked to adjust international trade rules. They believed current rules placed an unfair burden on Africa. Another major focus was eliminating the AIDS epidemic in Africa. The group also sought to strengthen democracy across the continent. They pushed for greater accountability from wealthy nations and African leaders. Finally, they worked to increase transparency for the people living there.

DATA's mission can be divided into several distinct areas of action. The economic area focused on debt and trade rules. The health area focused on fighting the spread of AIDS. The political area focused on democracy and leadership. The organization also addressed the relationship between wealthy nations and African states. By tackling these different parts, the group tried to create broad change. Each goal was connected to the others in a complex system. Improving one area could help improve the others.

The history of DATA began in January 2002. It was founded in London, a major city in the United Kingdom. Bono, the lead vocalist of the band U2, was a founder. He worked alongside Bobby Shriver to start the organization. They also collaborated with activists from the Jubilee 2000 Drop the Debt campaign. To begin their work, they needed start-up funds. These funds came from several important sources. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation provided financial support. Financier George Soros and entrepreneur Edward W. Scott also provided funds.

Significant recognition came to the organization and its leaders in 2007. In the United States, DATA and Bono received a special honor. The National Constitution Center awarded them the 2007 Liberty Medal. This award recognized their groundbreaking efforts. Specifically, it honored their work regarding the AIDS crisis. It also recognized their work to fight extreme poverty in Africa. This award showed the importance of their international advocacy.

In late 2007, the organization underwent a major structural change. In October 2007, an announcement was made regarding a merger. DATA decided to join with The One Campaign in the United States. This merger would combine their resources and efforts. The two groups would operate under a single name. That new name was "One." This transition was completed in January 2008. The merger helped create a larger, unified force for global change.

Many different groups provided support to DATA throughout its existence. Beyond major foundations, musical artists also helped the cause. Christian rock and alternative rock bands provided support. These included the bands Switchfoot and Third Day. The work of DATA is closely linked to broader global efforts. It relates to global development and the Millennium development goals. The organization's legacy continues through the work of the One Campaign. Their efforts show how advocacy can influence global systems.

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