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Daisaku Ikeda

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Daisaku Ikeda was a very influential leader from Japan. He was a Buddhist leader, a writer, and a teacher. He also worked hard to promote nuclear disarmament. Ikeda served as the third president of the Soka Gakkai. This group is one of the largest new religious movements in Japan. He also helped start the Soka Gakkai International. This global group helps people in many different countries.

Ikeda's life was shaped by his family and his faith. He was born in Tokyo on January 2, 1928. His family grew nori, which is a type of edible seaweed. They were the largest producers of nori in Tokyo. However, a huge earthquake in 1923 ruined their business. Ikeda was one of ten children in his family. When he was nineteen, he met Josei Toda at a Buddhist meeting. Toda became his spiritual mentor. Ikeda began practicing Nichiren Buddhism and joined the Soka Gakkai.

As he grew older, Ikeda took on many big roles. He graduated from Toyo Trade School in 1948. He also studied political science at night school. In 1953, he became a youth leader for the Soka Gakkai. He later became the president of the group in 1960. He traveled to many places to connect members around the world. He also helped start many schools and museums. These include Soka University and the Tokyo Fuji Art Museum.

Ikeda's work often led to many different opinions. Some people praised him for his work in peace and culture. Others were more critical of his leadership. In 1995, a French group described the Soka Gakkai as a cult. Some people thought the group had too much political power. Ikeda also helped start a political party called Komeito in 1964. He later said the religion and the party should stay separate. This was a big change for how religion and politics worked in Japan. He faced many court cases during his long career.

Today, the Soka Gakkai is a very large organization. The group claims to have 11 million practitioners in 192 countries. Some researchers believe the number of active members is between 2.5 million and 4 million. Even so, many people in Japan know someone in the group. Ikeda believed that talking to others was very important. He called this dialogue. He thought dialogue could help build trust and peace in the world. His ideas about education and peace continue to reach many people.

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