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Cursive

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Cursive is a special way of writing where letters are joined together.

Looped cursive sample
Looped cursive sample

This style is often called joined-up writing. People use it to make their writing much faster. In many styles, you do not have to lift your pen between letters. This makes the writing look like it is flowing across the page. It can be used for private notes or for very formal art.

Spencerian example
Spencerian example

Some people use cursive for beautiful, decorative documents. Others use it just to get their thoughts down quickly.

There are different ways to make these connections. One way is called ligature, which uses lines to link letters.

Russian Cursive Cyrillic
Russian Cursive Cyrillic

In looped cursive, letters have little loops to help them connect. This is the style many people think of when they hear the word cursive. In this style, a lowercase "t" might look taller than usual. A lowercase "v" or "w" might look rounder. Another style is called italic cursive. It uses lines instead of loops to join the letters together. It became very popular during the Italian Renaissance in the 15th century.

Cursive began because of the tools people used to write. Long ago, people used quills made from bird feathers.

Hocgracili
Hocgracili

Quills were fragile and could break very easily. They could also spill ink if you were not careful. Using cursive helped because the pen stayed on the paper more often. This prevented spills and helped people write faster. Later, people used steel dip pens, which were much sturdier. The word cursive comes from a word meaning "to run" or "to hasten."

This describes how the pen seems to run across the page.

Many different cultures have their own cursive styles. In the Arabic, Latin, and Cyrillic scripts, letters are often connected.

Russian Cursive Cyrillic
Russian Cursive Cyrillic

In Bengali, the cursive letters look very curvy.

Bangla cursive
Bangla cursive

In China, people use cursive for beautiful calligraphy. In India, people once used a cursive script called Modi to write Marathi.

Dnyaneshwari Verse In Modi Script
Dnyaneshwari Verse In Modi Script

In the United States, famous leaders used cursive. Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence using joined letters. Abraham Lincoln also used a cursive hand to write the Gettysburg Address. In the 1800s, many Americans learned styles like the Spencerian script.

Today, the way we write is changing because of new technology. In the 1920s, the typewriter became very common. Later, ballpoint pens and computers changed how we work.

Cursive
Cursive

Many people now use smartphones or word processors to write. Because of this, cursive is used less than it used to be. On a 2006 exam in America, only 15 percent of students used cursive. However, many teachers still believe it is important to learn. Some people are even starting movements to bring cursive back to schools. They want to make sure this special skill is not lost.

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🖼️ Images & Media (11)
File:Spencerian example.jpg
Spencerian example.jpg
File:Looped cursive sample.jpg
Looped cursive sample.jpg
File:Bangla cursive.jpeg
Bangla cursive.jpeg
File:letter.posted.in.1894.arp.jpg
letter.posted.in.1894.arp.jpg
File:Shakespeare-Testament.jpg
Shakespeare-Testament.jpg
File:HandwritingOfOneJohnJay(NotTheFamousOne).jpg
HandwritingOfOneJohnJay(NotTheFamousOne).jpg
File:Cursive.png
Cursive.png
File:Greek manuscript cursive 6th century.png
Greek manuscript cursive 6th century.png
File:Dnyaneshwari_Verse_In_Modi_Script.png
Dnyaneshwari_Verse_In_Modi_Script.png
File:Hocgracili.jpg
Hocgracili.jpg
File:Russian Cursive Cyrillic.svg
Russian Cursive Cyrillic.svg
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