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Course (food)

language culture Maturity 5-7 Next article →

A course is a group of dishes served during a meal. It helps organize how we eat. Sometimes many dishes come out all at once. Other times, dishes come out one by one. This grouping makes a meal feel special. People use courses to structure their dining experience.

There are two main ways to serve these groups. One way is called Service à la française. In this style, many dishes sit on the table together. The first course might include potages, which are soups. It might also have hors d’œuvres and entrées. A meal like this can have one to five courses. In the early 1800s, three courses were most common.

The second way is called Service à la russe. This style works differently than the first way. In this method, dishes are brought out one at a time. Each dish is served separately to every guest. A meal might start with a course of potage. Then, it moves to a second or third course. This sequence of dishes helped shape how we eat today.

History shows how these styles changed over many years. The Service à la russe style changed its number of courses. However, the basic order of dishes stayed very steady. This pattern lasted from the 1800s until World War II. Even in the 21st century, formal meals still use this idea. They use it in a much smaller way now.

The word course has a very interesting beginning. It comes from the French word cours. This word means "run" in English. This word entered the English language in the 14th century. People might have used it because food had to run fast. It traveled from a far kitchen to a big banquet. A 1420 cookbook called Du fait de cuisine used the word. In that book, it meant the same thing as serving.

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