Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
📖

Contract killing

society Maturity 11-13 war conflict Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: war_conflict. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

Contract killing is a specific type of homicide. It is also known as murder-for-hire. This crime occurs when one person hires another person to kill a target. This happens through an illegal agreement between two parties. The person who pays for the crime is the employer. The person who carries out the killing is the contractor. People often call these acts "hits" in common speech.

Jean Louis Ernest Meissonier (1815-1891) - The Hired Assassins (Les Bravi) - P327 - The Wallace Collection
Jean Louis Ernest Meissonier (1815-1891) - The Hired Assassins (Les Bravi) - P327 - The Wallace Collection

The mechanics of a contract killing rely on an exchange of value. This value is the compensation for the illegal act. Compensation does not have to be cash. It can be any other form of payment. The contractor is often called a hitman. Some people also use the term "sicario," which is borrowed from Spanish. The goal is to perform an extrajudicial killing. This means the killing happens outside of any legal system or authority. The agreement is always illegal and secret.

Statistically, contract killings represent a small portion of total murders. They do not make up the majority of violent crimes. For instance, Scotland saw a specific rate for these crimes. From 1993 to 2002, contract killings were about 6% of all murders in that country. In Australia, the percentage was even lower. During the same general era, these crimes accounted for only 2% of murders in Australia. These numbers show that while these crimes are serious, they are relatively rare.

Researchers have studied these crimes to find patterns. The Australian Institute of Criminology conducted a specific study. They looked at 162 cases of contract murders and attempted murders. This study covered the years between 1989 and 2002. One major finding was the motivation behind the crime. The most common reason for murder-for-hire was insurance policy payouts. This means the employer wanted to receive money from an insurance plan.

Jean Louis Ernest Meissonier (1815-1891) - The Hired Assassins (Les Bravi) - P327 - The Wallace Collection
Jean Louis Ernest Meissonier (1815-1891) - The Hired Assassins (Les Bravi) - P327 - The Wallace Collection

The study also provided details on the money and weapons used. Payments for these crimes varied quite a bit. They ranged from $5,000 to $30,000 for a single killing. On average, the payment was $15,000 per act. The study also identified the most common tools used by contractors. Firearms were the most frequently used weapons in these crimes. Understanding these specific numbers helps experts track criminal behavior.

There are important differences between types of killers. Some people compare contract killers to serial killers. Both groups may show a lack of emotional connection to their victims. They might also be driven by financial incentives. However, they are not classified as the same thing. The main difference is their objective. A serial killer has different goals for their crimes. A contract killer's goal is the specific task they were hired to complete. Occasionally, an individual may be labeled as both a contract killer and a serial killer.

Contract killing is often linked to larger criminal systems. It is sometimes used as a tactic in gangland warfare. These crimes are also associated with organized crime activity. This means the killings are part of a larger, structured group of criminals. Because the killings are done for a specific purpose or payment, they are viewed differently than other crimes. They represent a calculated and illegal business transaction within the criminal world.

529 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (1)
File:Jean Louis Ernest Meissonier (1815-1891) - The Hired Assassins (Les Bravi) - P327 - The Wallace Collection.jpg
Jean Louis Ernest Meissonier (1815-1891)...
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.