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Christiaan de Wet

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Christiaan de Wet was a famous Boer leader and politician. He lived in the Orange Free State, which was a Boer Republic. He was born on the Leeuwkop farm in 1854. Later, he lived at a place called Dewetsdorp. This town was named after his father, Jacobus Ignatius de Wet. Christiaan married Cornelia Margaretha Krüger. Together, they had 16 children.

Christiaan de Wet Monument, Hoge Veluwe
Christiaan de Wet Monument, Hoge Veluwe

De Wet was a soldier in two different wars. During the First Boer War from 1880 to 1881, he was a field cornet. He fought at the Battle of Majuba Hill. In that battle, the Boers won against a British force led by Sir George Pomeroy Colley. Between the wars, he lived on his farm. In 1897, he became a member of the Volksraad. This was a group of people who helped run the Republic.

Christiaan de Wet Monument, Hoge Veluwe
Christiaan de Wet Monument, Hoge Veluwe

The Second Boer War changed his life again. In September 1899, he and his three sons joined the fight. They started as simple soldiers without any high rank. De Wet was soon elected vice-commandant of the Heilbron group. By December 1899, President M.T. Steyn made him a fighting general. He led forces near places like Magersfontein and Kimberley. He even led a raid that captured 1,600 oxen at Watervals Drift.

Christiaan de Wet Monument, Hoge Veluwe
Christiaan de Wet Monument, Hoge Veluwe

De Wet became very well known for his clever fighting style. He used guerrilla warfare to lead his people. This meant his group moved very quickly to surprise the enemy. He was a very hard leader to catch. Sometimes he escaped from the British army by a very small margin. He led successful attacks at Sanna's Post and Reddersburg. Many people saw him as the most formidable Boer leader.

Christiaan de Wet Monument, Hoge Veluwe
Christiaan de Wet Monument, Hoge Veluwe

After the wars, De Wet stayed busy in public life. He helped sign the Treaty of Vereeniging in 1902. He also wrote a book about his years of fighting. In 1907, he was elected to the first parliament of the Orange River Colony. He even served as the Minister of Agriculture. Later, in 1914, he led a rebellion called the Maritz Rebellion. He was eventually captured and sent to prison for one year. He died on his farm on February 3, 1922.

Christiaan de Wet Monument, Hoge Veluwe
Christiaan de Wet Monument, Hoge Veluwe
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Christiaan de Wet Monument, Hoge Veluwe.jpg
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