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Car

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A car is a motor vehicle with wheels.

1885Benz
1885Benz

Most cars travel on roads to carry people. They usually seat between one and eight passengers. Most cars focus on moving people rather than heavy cargo. There are over 1.6 billion cars in use worldwide as of 2025.

Chang'an avenue in Beijing
Chang'an avenue in Beijing

These vehicles give people independence and a way to travel easily. They help us move flexibly from place to place.

How a car works depends on its engine.

Electric car diagram
Electric car diagram

Many cars use an internal combustion engine. This engine works by burning fossil fuels to create power. This process is called combustion. Other cars use electricity to move.

Electric cars were invented early in history. They became very common in the 2020s. Moving to electric cars helps protect our climate.

Inventors spent a long time building the first vehicles.

FardierdeCugnot20050111
FardierdeCugnot20050111

Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot built a steam-powered tricycle in 1769. Later, François Isaac de Rivaz made an internal combustion engine in 1808. The modern car arrived in 1886.

Carl-Benz coloriert
Carl-Benz coloriert

A German inventor named Carl Benz patented the Benz Patent-Motorwagen. His wife, Bertha Benz, took the first long road trip. She wanted to prove the car was ready for the road.

Cars became easy to buy during the 20th century.

Ford Motor Company assembly line
Ford Motor Company assembly line

The 1901 Oldsmobile Curved Dash was one of the first mass-produced cars. In 1908, the Ford Model T made cars affordable for many people. In the United States, cars replaced horse-drawn carriages. Demand grew in Europe after World War II. Today, car use is growing fast in China and India.

Geely assembly line in Beilun, Ningbo
Geely assembly line in Beilun, Ningbo

Using cars has many different effects on our world.

Automobile exhaust gas
Automobile exhaust gas

For one person, cars cost money for fuel and repairs. They also cost money for insurance and parking. For society, cars use many resources to build. They can cause air pollution and noise pollution.

Car crash 2
Car crash 2

Traffic collisions are the biggest cause of injury deaths. Still, the car industry creates many jobs and wealth. Cars also provide many fun ways to travel and explore.

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🖼️ Images & Media (23)
File:SteamMachineOfVerbiestIn1678.jpg
SteamMachineOfVerbiestIn1678.jpg
File:FardierdeCugnot20050111.jpg
FardierdeCugnot20050111.jpg
File:Carl-Benz coloriert.jpg
Carl-Benz coloriert.jpg
File:1885Benz.jpg
1885Benz.jpg
File:Berthabenzportrait.jpg
Berthabenzportrait.jpg
File:1888 Flocken Elektrowagen.jpg
1888 Flocken Elektrowagen.jpg
File:20210808 Panorama Stuttgart-West.jpg
20210808 Panorama Stuttgart-West.jpg
File:Olds2.jpg
Olds2.jpg
File:Ford Motor Company assembly line.jpg
Ford Motor Company assembly line.jpg
File:1966 Toyota Corolla 02.jpg
1966 Toyota Corolla 02.jpg
File:2011 Nissan Leaf SL -- 10-28-2011.jpg
2011 Nissan Leaf SL -- 10-28-2011.jpg
File:Electric car diagram.svg
Electric car diagram.svg

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