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Business school

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A business school is a special place for higher learning. These schools teach students about management and business administration.

Escp-Paris
Escp-Paris

Many business schools are parts of larger universities. They might be called colleges or departments. Some schools are private and do not belong to a university. Other schools focus on one specific area of business. In France, some are public-private partnerships. These schools often offer degrees from groups like the elite Conférence des Grandes Écoles.

BGF 1
BGF 1

There are many ways to group these schools. One way is to look at their culture. Some follow a model from Europe, while others follow a US model. You can also look at their reach. Some schools are global, but others are local or regional. Money is another way to group them. Some schools get money from the state, and others use tuition or gifts. Finally, schools can focus on teaching or on doing research. This helps people understand how different schools work.

Business schools have a long history. The first ones appeared in Europe during the eighteenth century. In 1759, a school in Lisbon taught accounting. It was the first school of its kind. The ESCP Business School in Paris is the oldest school still open today. It was established in 1819. In 1852, the Belgian Higher Institute of Commerce became the first state-funded school in Belgium. In 1857, the Budapest Business School opened in Austria-Hungary.

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BGF 1

Many famous schools opened later in different parts of the world. The Wharton School in Philadelphia was the first in the US in 1881. In 1898, the Haas School of Business became the first public business school in the US. Harvard Business School started in 1908. It was the first to offer the Master of Business Administration degree. In 1921, the Shanghai University of Commerce opened in China. The first MBA in Africa was launched in 1949 at the University of Pretoria.

Aerial of the Harvard Business School campus
Aerial of the Harvard Business School campus

Students often use a special tool called a case study to learn. A case study is a true story about a real business. It describes a company's products, markets, and workers.

Aerial of the Harvard Business School campus
Aerial of the Harvard Business School campus

Students read these stories to see how a firm succeeds or fails. They must think of new plans to help the company. Some students answer specific questions about the case. Others use a method called problem-solving analysis. This helps them practice making hard choices for the future.

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File:Aerial of the Harvard Business School campus.jpeg
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