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Buraydah, Saudi Arabia

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Buraidah is a large city in north-central Saudi Arabia. It is the capital of the Al-Qassim Province. Many people call the city the breadbasket of the country. This is because many farms grow food there. The farms produce fruits like figs, grapes, and pomegranates. They also grow many strawberries. Buraidah is very famous for its many dates.

Buraida desertification 01
Buraida desertification 01

Because of its many foods, UNESCO named it a Creative City in Gastronomy in 2021.

Growing food in a desert takes careful work. The city has a hot desert climate. Summers are long and extremely hot. Winters are short and very mild. Most rain falls between November and May. The summers are extremely dry. To help plants grow, people use drip irrigation.

Buraida desertification 09
Buraida desertification 09

This is a way to give water to plants. A special center has planted one million trees in the Buraidah oasis. This helps the land stay green and healthy.

Buraidah has many special places to visit. The Buraidah Date Market is the largest in the world. You can also find the huge Al-Qassim Camel Market on the edge of town. The Buraidah Water Tower is a famous landmark. It stands 40 meters tall. It holds 5,000 cubic meters of water for the people.

Buraida desertification 06
Buraida desertification 06

The city also has the Museum of Buraidah. This museum shows the history and heritage of the area.

Getting to Buraidah is easy with many paths. Roads link the city to Riyadh, which is 317 kilometers away. Medina is 450 kilometers away. Ha'il is 250 kilometers away. There is also a railway line that connects to Riyadh.

Buraida desertification 04
Buraida desertification 04

The Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz International Airport is west of the city. It can hold 550,000 passengers. Since 2009, planes fly to places like Dubai and Cairo. This helps many people travel to and from the city.

Many people live and learn in Buraidah. In 2022, the population was 571,169 people. There are many schools for children to attend. Qassim University is a very large school in the west. It has 38 colleges and more than 70,000 students.

Buraida desertification 11
Buraida desertification 11

There are also private schools like Mustaqbal University. The King Saud Public Library is the oldest public library in Saudi Arabia. It holds about 30,000 books for people to read.

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