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Braga

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Braga is a major city and municipality in northwestern Portugal.

Aerial photograph of Braga 2018 (31)
Aerial photograph of Braga 2018 (31)

It serves as the capital of the Braga district. It is also the capital of the historical Minho Province. The urban area extends to the Cávado River.

Adaúfe (P1000332)
Adaúfe (P1000332)

In 2023, the municipality had 201,583 inhabitants. This makes it the seventh largest municipality in Portugal by population. The total area is 183.40 square kilometers.

Mapa densidade Braga
Mapa densidade Braga

The city holds great religious importance in Portugal. It is home to the oldest Portuguese archdiocese. An archdiocese is a large district led by an archbishop. It is also the seat of the Primacy of the Spains. The city contains the Chapel of São Frutuoso. This is the oldest chapel in Portugal. The Visigoths built it on top of a Roman temple. It was consecrated in 656 AD by Saint Fructuosus.

Capela dos Coimbras II
Capela dos Coimbras II

Braga has a long history of different rulers. Long ago, the region was home to the Bracari peoples. They lived in fortified settlements called castra.

Geira Milha XXIX caminho
Geira Milha XXIX caminho

The Romans conquered the area around 136 BC. They founded the city of Bracara Augusta in 16 BC. This city was the capital of the Roman province of Gallaecia. In the 5th century, the Suebi people arrived. They were a Germanic group from Central Europe. They established a kingdom in 410 AD. Bracara was the capital of this Suebi kingdom.

Iberia 500
Iberia 500

Conflict and change shaped the city through the Middle Ages. The Visigoths took control from the Suebi around 584 AD. They made Braga a provincial capital. Later, the Moors captured the city briefly between 714 and 716 AD. Christian forces under Alfonso I of Asturias repelled them in 741 AD. The Moors were not definitively ousted until 868 AD. The bishopric was restored in 1070 AD. The first new archbishop was Peter of Braga. He began rebuilding the Sé Cathedral.

Se Catedral de Braga
Se Catedral de Braga

The city's appearance changed through several major architectural eras. In the 16th century, Archbishop Diogo de Sousa modernized the town. He enlarged streets and created public squares. He also added a Manueline style chapel to the cathedral. The Manueline style is a Portuguese architectural style. In the 18th century, the city saw a Baroque transformation. The Baroque style is known for being grand and ornate. Architects like André Soares and Carlos Amarante worked on this. They updated the municipal hall and many urban palaces.

Camara de braga
Camara de braga

They also worked on the Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte.

Bom Jesus (Braga)
Bom Jesus (Braga)

Braga has also been a center of political power. Between 1093 and 1147, it was the seat of the Portuguese court. The city helped Portugal become an independent kingdom. Archbishop D. Paio Mendes intervened with Pope Alexander III. This led to the Bula Manifestis Probatum in 1179. This document recognized Portugal as an independent kingdom. Because of this, the king gave the city many privileges. The city was even called the "Paiz Bracarense," or Country of Braga.

Vista da cidade de Braga c1849-1873
Vista da cidade de Braga c1849-1873

Today, Braga is a modern hub for many different activities. It is a center for technology and entrepreneurship.

Nanotecnologia
Nanotecnologia

It is also a major hub for inland Northern Portugal. The city is a famous stop on the Portuguese Way. This is part of the Road of St James. Braga has hosted major international events as well. It hosted two games of the UEFA Euro 2004.

It was also named the European Youth Capital in 2012.

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🖼️ Images & Media (26)
File:Braga-mapa mediaval.jpg
Braga-mapa mediaval.jpg
File:Ponte_do_Porto_(5).JPG
Ponte_do_Porto_(5).JPG
File:Iberia 500.svg
Iberia 500.svg
File:Braga-sec-xvii.png
Braga-sec-xvii.png
File:Rua Júlio Lima.JPG
Rua Júlio Lima.JPG
File:Camara de braga.jpg
Camara de braga.jpg
File:Vista da cidade de Braga c1849-1873.jpg
Vista da cidade de Braga c1849-1873.jpg
File:Bom Jesus (Braga).jpg
Bom Jesus (Braga).jpg
File:Mapa densidade Braga.png
Mapa densidade Braga.png
File:Adaúfe (P1000332).JPG
Adaúfe (P1000332).JPG
File:Nanotecnologia.jpg
Nanotecnologia.jpg
File:Torre de Menagem de Braga (2).JPG
Torre de Menagem de Braga (2).JPG

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