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Bowling (cricket)

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In the game of cricket, bowling is a vital skill used to challenge the batter. A player who performs this action is called a bowler.

Bowling action
Bowling action

Their main goal is to hit the wicket to get the batter out. They also try to stop the other team from scoring many runs. A bowler who is also a great batter is called an all-rounder.

Brett Lee Bowling
Brett Lee Bowling

Bowling is different from throwing because of how the arm moves. The rules say the arm must stay mostly straight during the delivery. If a bowler bends their elbow too much, the umpire calls a no-ball.

Jim Allenby 2007
Jim Allenby 2007

Bowlers deliver the ball in small sets called overs.

Shoaib Akhtar
Shoaib Akhtar

Each over consists of exactly six deliveries. Once one bowler finishes an over, a teammate bowls from the other end of the pitch. There are many styles of bowling to use. Fast bowlers use great speed to surprise the batter.

Shoaib Akhtar
Shoaib Akhtar

Swing and seam bowlers try to make the ball move through the air. Slow bowlers use spin to make the ball turn when it hits the ground.

Muralitharan bowling to Adam Gilchrist
Muralitharan bowling to Adam Gilchrist

This can trick the batter into making a mistake.

Cricket has a very long and interesting history. Some people think the game began with shepherds. They might have used wooden crooks to hit balls of wool. Others think the name comes from a low stool called a 'cricket.'

Bart King c1908cr
Bart King c1908cr

In the early 1700s, people wrote the first descriptions of the game. In 1744, the first written Laws of Cricket were made. These rules said stumps must be 22 inches high. The ball had to weigh between 5 and 6 ounces. The two sets of stumps were placed 22 yards apart.

Rules for the game have changed many times over the years. In the 1760s, the first cricket club formed in Hambledon. The Marylebone Cricket Club, or MCC, was founded in 1787. In the 1770s, players began pitching the ball through the air. This changed the game and led to the straight bat. In 1841, players started using pads made of cork for protection. By 1848, they even had protective gloves made of rubber. These changes helped make the game safer and more skillful.

Bowling styles have also evolved since the early days. At first, everyone used underarm bowling.

Bart King c1908cr
Bart King c1908cr

Later, players tried the round-arm style. This was eventually banned before being accepted in 1835. Modern bowlers use many different body positions to bowl. Some use a side-on action where they look over their shoulder. Others use a front-on action where they look inside their arm.

Jim Allenby 2007
Jim Allenby 2007

These different ways help bowlers reach their goal of winning the match.

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🖼️ Images & Media (6)
File:Muralitharan bowling to Adam Gilchrist.jpg
Muralitharan bowling to Adam Gilchrist.jpg
File:Shoaib Akhtar.jpg
Shoaib Akhtar.jpg
File:Bowling action.png
Bowling action.png
File:Brett Lee Bowling.jpg
Brett Lee Bowling.jpg
File:Bart King c1908cr.jpg
Bart King c1908cr.jpg
File:Jim Allenby 2007.jpg
Jim Allenby 2007.jpg
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