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Bolster

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A bolster is a long and narrow pillow or cushion.

BolsterPillow
BolsterPillow

These items are often used for physical support or decoration. They are filled with materials like cotton, down, or fiber. Some manufacturers include a foam insert to provide additional firmness. This firmness helps the bolster act as a prop for the body. Because they serve many purposes, they do not have a standard size or shape. Most bolsters feature a zipper or a hook-and-loop enclosure for easy access. People may also refer to them as cushions, pillows, or props.

The way a bolster is used depends on the culture and the setting. In many Southeast Asian countries, the design focuses on comfort while sleeping. People in Vietnam, the Philippines, Indonesia, Cambodia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand use them for hugging. In Vietnam, the term translates to "hugging pillow." People in the Philippines often call them "hotdog pillows" in casual speech. Cambodians and Malaysians also use names that mean "hug pillow." In Indonesia, they are known as "roll pillows."

bolst
bolst

This shows how a single object can have many different roles.

In East Asia, bolsters carry deep historical and traditional meanings. In China, they are called "hugging pillows" in Mandarin. In Japan, they are known as dakimakura. A specific tradition involves a wife fashioning a bolster made of bamboo. She would give this to her husband when he traveled away from home. This was meant to ensure he would not feel lonely at night. Because of this, they are sometimes called "bamboo wives" or "Dutch wives." In Korea, the term bambu wife is used.

BolsterPillow
BolsterPillow

These traditions connect the object to human emotions and relationships.

The construction of the Korean bamboo wife is quite unique. It is made from thin strips of bamboo. This creates a hollow construction that allows air to flow through the pillow. Because of this airflow, people use them during the summer months to stay cool. When sleeping, a person tightly wraps both their arms and legs around the bolster. This specific design serves both a functional and a seasonal purpose. It is a clever way to use natural materials for comfort.

In South Asia, bolsters serve different physical functions. In India and Pakistan, they are used for back support. They are also used for hugging during sleep. These pillows have many different names depending on the local language. In Marathi, the name is gadhi. Other names include takiya, lona, and jowari. In Bengali, they are called bolis. In Sindhi, they are known as tool viharo.

bolst
bolst

These varied names reflect the wide reach of the bolster across the region.

Western countries utilize bolsters in a variety of ways. In the West, a bolster is often placed at the head of a bed. It can function as support for the head or the lower back. It can also serve as an arm support on furniture with high, rigid sides. In the United States, body pillows are very similar to bolsters. Like the bolsters in Asia, they are designed to be hugged while sleeping.

BolsterPillow
BolsterPillow

You might also see them used as bumpers in baby cribs or for lounging on the floor.

Different European nations also have specific names and uses for these items. In Denmark and Norway, they have a unique name. In France, they are called traversin or oreiller de corps. In rural French areas, the elderly often use them as pillows. They are also common items used at summer camps. The word bolster itself has a long history. It comes from Middle and Old English. It is a cognate of the Old English word for "bag." The first known use of the word was before the 12th century.

bolst
bolst

This shows how a simple object can connect us to ancient language and global traditions.

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