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Bluebeard

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Bluebeard is a very famous French folktale.

Bluebeard dulac
Bluebeard dulac

The most well-known version was written by Charles Perrault. He first published it in Paris in 1697. This story tells of a wealthy man with a dark secret. He has a habit of killing his wives. The tale follows a new wife who tries to avoid the same fate. Because the story is so famous, the name Bluebeard is used today. It can describe a man who marries and kills many women.

The sleeping beauty picture book - containing The sleeping beauty, Bluebeard, The baby's own alphabet (1911) (14592970659)
The sleeping beauty picture book - containing The sleeping beauty, Bluebeard, The baby's own alphabet (1911) (14592970659)

In the story, Bluebeard is a powerful nobleman. He has already been married six times. All of his previous wives have mysteriously vanished. A young woman decides to marry him and moves to his rich palace.

Page 35 illustration from Fairy tales of Charles Perrault (Clarke, 1922)
Page 35 illustration from Fairy tales of Charles Perrault (Clarke, 1922)

Bluebeard gives her a set of keys to the house. These keys open every room in the large palace. He tells her she must never enter one specific underground chamber. The wife eventually feels curious about the secret room. She sneaks inside and finds a room filled with blood and the bodies of the former wives. She drops her key in the blood and tries to clean it. However, the key is magic and the stain will not come off.

Bluebeard returns home and sees the bloody key. He becomes very angry and threatens his wife. Just as he is about to hurt her, her brothers and sister Anne arrive. They kill Bluebeard to save her.

Walter Crane06
Walter Crane06

The wife then inherits his large fortune and his castle. She even lays the six dead wives to rest. She uses the money to help her siblings get married. Finally, she remarries and moves on from the horror. This ending shows how she survives a very dangerous situation.

Some researchers believe the story came from real history. One idea links it to Gilles de Rais. He was a 15th-century nobleman in France. He fought with Joan of Arc and was a Marshal of France. He was executed for many crimes, though not for killing his wives.

Plate facing page 099 of Old time stories (Perrault, Robinson)
Plate facing page 099 of Old time stories (Perrault, Robinson)

Another possible source is a king named Conomor the Accursed. He lived in Brittany a long time ago. Stories say he killed his wives when they became pregnant. There is no proof that Perrault knew about these men. He may have just used these old legends to build his tale.

Many people have studied why this story is so important. Some think it is a warning about being curious. Others think it is about not trusting people.

Some scholars say it is like the story of Beauty and the Beast. In that tale, the beast is actually kind. Bluebeard is the opposite because he is a monster. The story also appears in many different forms. It is similar to tales like "The White Dove" or "Fitcher's Bird." Even modern movies use the ideas from this old legend. It remains a powerful story about truth and danger.

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🖼️ Images & Media (9)
File:Plate facing page 099 of Old time stories (Perrault, Robinson).jpg
Plate facing page 099 of Old time stories...
File:The sleeping beauty picture book - containing The sleeping beauty, Bluebeard, The baby's own alphabet (1911) (14592970659).jpg
The sleeping beauty picture book -...
File:Walter Crane06.jpg
Walter Crane06.jpg
File:Bluebeard dulac.jpg
Bluebeard dulac.jpg
File:Bluebeard rackham.jpg
Bluebeard rackham.jpg
File:Page 35 illustration from Fairy tales of Charles Perrault (Clarke, 1922).png
Page 35 illustration from Fairy tales of...
Barbe bleue (1901).webm
File:Laurence Olivier Joan Fontaine Rebecca.JPG
Laurence Olivier Joan Fontaine Rebecca.JPG
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