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Bloods

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The Bloods are a large network of street gangs. Most members are African American. They are primarily known for their long rivalry with a group called the Crips. The Bloods are not one single organization with one leader. Instead, they are a loose association of smaller groups called "sets." Each set operates independently. They often have their own specific colors, clothing, and even political ideas.

Bloods - Gang Sign
Bloods - Gang Sign

To understand how the Bloods work, you must look at their structure. Each set has its own hierarchical leadership. This means there are different levels of membership. A set leader is usually an older person. They do not get their position through an election. Instead, they become leaders through charisma and a reputation for being ruthless. Most members are called "soldiers." These are typically young people between 16 and 22 years old. They are known for being very committed to their set. There are also "associates" who are not full members. They still participate in the gang's various activities.

There are many different types of Bloods groups. On the West Coast, they are often just called "Bloods." However, there is also a group called the United Blood Nation, or UBN. The UBN is also known as the East Coast Bloods. While they both use the same name, they are traditionally distinct groups. The UBN is a loose confederation of many African American street gangs. They have between 7,000 and 15,000 members in the Eastern United States. The Bloods are also divided into many specific sets. Some examples include the Pirus, the Bounty Hunter Watts Bloods, and the Nine Trey Gangsters.

The history of the Bloods began in Los Angeles, California. In the late 1960s, tensions grew between different groups. The rivalry with the Crips started after an attack on two students at Centennial High School. One student, Sylvester Scott, formed the Piru Street Boys to provide protection. This group is considered the first "Bloods" gang. Other groups, such as the West Piru gang, were also established during this time. In 1972, several violent incidents involving the Crips increased the pressure on other gangs. After a murder in June 1972, non-Crip gangs began to align with each other. By late 1972, the Pirus held a meeting to create a new federation. This alliance of neighborhoods became the Bloods.

Since their founding, the Bloods have grown significantly. In 1978, there were only 15 Blood sets. At that time, the Crips still outnumbered them by three to one. However, the 1980s brought major changes. The Bloods began distributing crack cocaine in Los Angeles. The huge profits from this activity allowed the gang to expand. Membership rose dramatically during this period. Today, the group has between 15,000 and 20,000 active members. They are present in 123 cities and 33 U.S. states. They have even reached cities in Canada, such as Montreal and Toronto.

Members use many specific symbols to identify themselves. Their primary color is red. They often wear sports clothing and jackets in this color. Common symbols include the number "5," a five-pointed star, and a five-pointed crown. These symbols show they belong to the People Nation. This is a large coalition of groups that work together for protection in prison. Members also use tattoos, jewelry, and graffiti to mark their territory. They use a specific slang, such as calling each other "Blood." They may also avoid using words that start with the letter "C."

Bloods - Gang Sign
Bloods - Gang Sign

The existence of the Bloods is connected to broader social issues. Many recruits come from poor African American communities. For some youth, the gang offers a sense of belonging and protection. It also offers a way to get expensive items like gold jewelry or designer clothing. The UBN's history is also tied to the prison system. The UBN started in 1993 at the George Motchan Detention Center on Rikers Island. It was formed so African American members could protect themselves from other prison gangs. When these members were released, they took the name back to their neighborhoods to start new sets.

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