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Billboard

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A billboard is a huge outdoor advertising structure.

Billboard 1
Billboard 1

People often call them hoardings in the United Kingdom. You will usually find them in areas with lots of people or traffic. Most large billboards sit along major highways or expressways. They are designed to catch the eyes of drivers and pedestrians. Companies use these giant signs to build their brands. They also use them to show off new products to many people at once.

Times Square Evening
Times Square Evening

Because drivers move at high speeds, billboards must work very quickly. They use large print and bright colors to grab attention. Often, they only have a few words so they are easy to read. Some designs even use three-dimensional shapes that stick out from the sign.

Mobile Bicycle Billboard from Singapore, April 9 2013
Mobile Bicycle Billboard from Singapore, April 9 2013

One famous sign in North Carolina even used scents. From May 28 to June 18 in 2010, a Bloom grocery sign smelled like black pepper and charcoal. It showed a giant cube of beef being pierced by a fork. This happened during specific morning and evening hours to suggest a grilled steak.

In the past, artists painted billboards by hand in large studios. They would project an image onto paper panels first. Artists used a tool called a pounce wheel to make tiny holes in the outlines. Then, they used a bag filled with chalk to mark the patterns. They painted the final image using large brushes and oil paints.

This was very common in Los Angeles. Companies like Foster & Kleiser were famous in that industry. Today, many billboards use digital technology instead of paint.

Digital billboards use computer software to show moving text or different images. They can change what they show at different times of the day. This is called programmatic out-of-home advertising. Some even use special ink that plays sounds when touched.

1 times square night 2013
1 times square night 2013

There are also mobile billboards that move on bicycles or trailers. A UK survey found that 81.7% of people remembered moving signs. This is much higher than the 19% who remembered still signs. In 1991, there were about 450,000 billboards on US highways. The OAAA says there are currently 368,263 billboards in the US.

Not everyone thinks billboards are a good thing. Some groups say they cause visual pollution by blocking views of nature. Others worry that digital signs might distract drivers and cause crashes.

Arcata CA Billboard Down
Arcata CA Billboard Down

A study in Australia found that crash risks might increase near digital signs. Some cities have even taken action to limit them. Athens removed many rooftop signs before the 2004 Summer Olympics. São Paulo, Brazil, even started a ban on billboards in 2007. People have different ideas about how much advertising we should see in our world.

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🖼️ Images & Media (17)
File:Pelican hot tubs sale billboard reading “Pelican beat the tariffs!”.jpg
Pelican hot tubs sale billboard reading...
File:2013 01 15 Somali Artists Shoot II a (8405113574).jpg
2013 01 15 Somali Artists Shoot II a...
File:Times Square Evening.jpg
Times Square Evening.jpg
File:Hotel Forum.jpg
Hotel Forum.jpg
File:Billboard 1.jpg
Billboard 1.jpg
File:1 times square night 2013.jpg
1 times square night 2013.jpg
File:Mobile Bicycle Billboard from Singapore, April 9 2013.jpg
Mobile Bicycle Billboard from Singapore,...
File:Alk Variant 02 cropped.jpg
Alk Variant 02 cropped.jpg
File:Billboard at Seinäjoki.JPG
Billboard at Seinäjoki.JPG
File:"Advertise Here" billboard for Billboard Media on New Road, Chatham, Kent, England.jpg
"Advertise Here" billboard for Billboard...
File:Arcata CA Billboard Down.jpg
Arcata CA Billboard Down.jpg
File:Panoramic view of Los Angeles looking north from the Pacific Electric building, ca. January 1, 1907 (CHS-5816).jpg
Panoramic view of Los Angeles looking...

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