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Basil I

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Basil I was a very important leader of the Byzantine Empire.

BasileiosWrestlingMatch
BasileiosWrestlingMatch

He was born to a peasant family in a place called Macedonia. Some stories say he spent his childhood as a captive in Bulgaria.

KoutragonBasileiosBGhistory
KoutragonBasileiosBGhistory

He later escaped to Byzantine lands in Thrace. Basil was known for being very strong and good with horses. He even won a famous wrestling match against a Bulgarian champion.

BasileiosWrestlingMatch
BasileiosWrestlingMatch

These talents helped him find work in a royal palace.

Basil rose to power through a series of difficult and violent choices. He first became a close friend and bodyguard to Emperor Michael III. In 866, Michael made Basil a co-emperor. However, Basil later worried about losing his influence at court. On the night of September 24, 867, Basil organized the death of Michael III.

Assassination of Michael III
Assassination of Michael III

After the emperor died, Basil became the sole ruler of the empire. He started a new ruling family known as the Macedonian dynasty.

As an emperor, Basil worked very hard to improve how his land was run. He did not have a formal education, but he was a respected leader. One of his biggest jobs was fixing the empire's laws. He started a massive project to collect all the laws into sixty books.

These laws were called the Basilika. His successor, Leo VI, finished this huge task. The Basilika stayed as the law for the empire for a very long time.

Basil also led his armies to protect and grow his empire. In 872, his general Christopher defeated a group called the Paulicians.

Byzantines under Nikephoros Phokas capture Amantia
Byzantines under Nikephoros Phokas capture Amantia

Basil also worked with the Holy Roman Emperor, Louis II, to fight against the Arabs. This teamwork helped the Byzantines take control of parts of Italy, like the city of Bari. However, he lost control of Sicily in 878. Some say this happened because he sent ships away to move marble for a church instead.

Basil's life ended in a very unexpected way in 886. He was out hunting when his belt got caught in a deer's antlers.

Santabarenos the monk advises prince Leo to carry a knife
Santabarenos the monk advises prince Leo to carry a knife

He was dragged through the woods and caught a fever from the accident. His son, Leo VI, became the next emperor after he died.

INC-3051-r Солид. Василий I. Ок. 867—886 гг. (реверс)
INC-3051-r Солид. Василий I. Ок. 867—886 гг. (реверс)

Leo was a very different kind of leader who loved books. Even though their relationship was sometimes difficult, Leo continued the work Basil had started.

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🖼️ Images & Media (9)
File:KoutragonBasileiosBGhistory.jpg
KoutragonBasileiosBGhistory.jpg
File:BasileiosWrestlingMatch.jpg
BasileiosWrestlingMatch.jpg
File:Coronation of Basil the Macedonian as co-emperor.png
Coronation of Basil the Macedonian as...
File:Assassination of Michael III.png
Assassination of Michael III.png
File:MadridSkylitzesFol100vDetail.jpg
MadridSkylitzesFol100vDetail.jpg
File:Byzantines_under_Nikephoros_Phokas_capture_Amantia.jpg
Byzantines_under_Nikephoros_Phokas_capture...
File:Santabarenos the monk advises prince Leo to carry a knife.jpg
Santabarenos the monk advises prince Leo...
File:Prince Leo offers a knife to his father, Emperor Basil I.jpg
Prince Leo offers a knife to his father,...
File:INC-3051-r Солид. Василий I. Ок. 867—886 гг. (реверс).png
INC-3051-r Солид. Василий I. Ок. 867—886...
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