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Barbecue grill

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A barbecue grill is a device designed to cook food by applying heat from below.

Grilling
Grilling

While people use many different types, most grills fall into three main categories: gas-fueled, charcoal, or electric. There is often an ongoing debate among enthusiasts about which fuel source produces the best results. Grilling has deep roots in the history of the Americas. The Arawak people of South America used a wooden structure called a barbacoa to roast meat. Over many centuries, the term barbacoa was modified into the word "barbecue." This term eventually came to describe both the cooking process and specific pit-style techniques used in the southeastern United States.

Gas-fueled grills are highly versatile and come in many different sizes. They typically use propane, butane, or natural gas as their fuel source. The gas creates a flame that either cooks the food directly or heats up specific elements.

Propane Gas Grill
Propane Gas Grill

These elements then radiate the heat necessary to cook the food. Some gas grills can even switch between using natural gas and liquified petroleum gas. This process requires the user to physically change parts like the burners and regulator valves. Most gas grills follow a cart grill design. This means the grill unit is attached to a wheeled frame that holds the fuel tank and other features like side tables.

Modern gas technology has introduced specialized ways to manage heat. Some manufacturers add an infrared radiant burner to the back of the grill enclosure.

Infrared Burner
Infrared Burner

An infrared burner works by igniting gas to heat a ceramic tile. This tile emits infrared radiation, which is electromagnetic radiation in the infrared heat frequency range. This radiation is caused by the movement of charged particles within atoms. These grills are popular for searing food because they reach higher temperatures than standard gas grills. Another trend is the flattop grill. On these, food cooks on a griddle-like surface and is never exposed to an open flame.

Charcoal grills rely on burning charcoal briquettes or natural lump charcoal. When these materials burn, they transform into hot embers. These embers radiate the heat needed to cook the food.

Brazier Grill
Brazier Grill

There is a constant debate between users of different charcoal types. People who use briquettes like their uniform size and consistent burn rate. People who use natural lump charcoal prefer its high heat and subtle smoky aromas. Charcoal grills can take many shapes, including square, round, or rectangular designs. Some models include a lid or a venting system to help control the heat during the cooking process.

The history of the modern grill is filled with interesting inventions. In the early 20th century, Edward G. Kingsford helped develop the modern charcoal briquette. He was a relative of Henry Ford and worked in Michigan. He noticed that Ford's Model T production lines created many wood scraps. He suggested building a charcoal facility to use these scraps.

LazyMan inventor gas grill, Model AP Summer 1954
LazyMan inventor gas grill, Model AP Summer 1954

Later, George Stephen created the iconic hemispherical kettle grill design in 1952. Stephen was a welder who worked with steel spheres for buoys. He used the lower half of a buoy to create a grill that protected food from the wind. He eventually started the Weber-Stephen Products Company.

Gas grilling also saw major advancements in the mid-20th century. Don McGlaughlin, owner of the Chicago Combustion Corporation, invented the first gas grill in the late 1930s. His company is known today as LazyMan. In 1954, they developed the Model AP, which was the first portable gas grill.

LazyMan inventor gas grill, Model AP Summer 1954
LazyMan inventor gas grill, Model AP Summer 1954

This model was unique because it used 20-lb propane cylinders. Before this invention, those specific cylinders were used almost exclusively by plumbers. These historical developments moved grilling from a specialized task to a common household activity.

Many specialized grill types exist for specific cultural or functional needs. The brazier is a simple, inexpensive charcoal grill made of wire and sheet metal.

Brazier Grill
Brazier Grill

The hibachi is a small, portable grill often made of cast iron or aluminum.

In Japan, the shichirin is a traditional charcoal-heated utensil.

Japanese Shichirin Hibachi Conro
Japanese Shichirin Hibachi Conro

For even more versatility, some use a kamado, which is a ceramic cooker. This design has existed for roughly 3,000 years and is excellent at retaining heat and moisture. Finally, the tandoor is an oven used for Indian and Pakistani foods. In a tandoor, meat is placed on long skewers and inserted through an opening at the top to cook above the coals.

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🖼️ Images & Media (12)
File:Grilling.jpg
Grilling.jpg
File:LazyMan inventor gas grill, Model AP Summer 1954.jpg
LazyMan inventor gas grill, Model AP...
File:Electric Barbecue grill.jpg
Electric Barbecue grill.jpg
File:Propane Gas Grill.jpg
Propane Gas Grill.jpg
File:Infrared Burner.jpg
Infrared Burner.jpg
File:Brazier Grill.jpg
Brazier Grill.jpg
File:Roštiljanje u Međimurju.JPG
Roštiljanje u Međimurju.JPG
File:Hibachi style grill.jpg
Hibachi style grill.jpg
File:Japanese Shichirin Hibachi Conro.jpg
Japanese Shichirin Hibachi Conro.jpg
File:Charcoal Kettle Grills.jpg
Charcoal Kettle Grills.jpg
File:Portable Charcoal Grill.jpg
Portable Charcoal Grill.jpg
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