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Balloon

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A balloon is a flexible bag made of a thin membrane. It can be filled with many things like air, helium, or even water.

Congrats bqt
Congrats bqt

Most party balloons are made from natural latex. This comes from rubber trees and is very stretchy. This stretchiness lets the balloon change its size easily. Some balloons are made of a shiny film called Mylar. These foil balloons are light and help the balloon float. They are also good at keeping gas inside for many weeks.

Parada Gay em Sampa
Parada Gay em Sampa

Many balloons float because they are filled with a light gas. Helium is a common gas used for this. However, helium balloons often lose their lift after a day or two. This happens because of diffusion. Diffusion is when a substance moves from a high concentration to a lower one. Tiny helium atoms escape through small pores in the latex. To help them float longer, some people use a special gel inside. This gel coats the inside to stop the leaks.

Slide3Chem
Slide3Chem

People have used balloons for a very long time. In prehistory, humans filled animal bladders with air. In the 1700s, people used cloth or canvas balloons to fly. The Montgolfier brothers used hot air to fly in 1782 and 1783. Later, the first hydrogen-filled gas balloon flew in the 1790s. In 1824, Michael Faraday invented the first modern rubber balloons. He used them for his science experiments in a lab. By 1825, Thomas Hancock began selling similar rubber balloons.

Jacques Charles Luftschiff
Jacques Charles Luftschiff

Balloons are used for many different jobs today. Artists called stackers and twisters use them for decoration.

Giant Balloon Nutcracker Figures for Rays Game
Giant Balloon Nutcracker Figures for Rays Game

Twisters use long, thin balloons to make animal shapes.

Balloonsanimals
Balloonsanimals

In medicine, doctors use tiny balloons for angioplasty. This procedure helps clear blocked blood vessels near the heart. Other balloons are used for weather reports or even for the military. Some people even use balloons to carry newspapers over borders.

2018 First of May in Helsinki (47782051631)
2018 First of May in Helsinki (47782051631)

Balloons can also act like machines. A balloon rocket works using a rule of motion. When you let the air out, the balloon moves forward. This is the same way a real rocket works. You can also see balloons used for big celebrations. Some people use balloon drops at weddings or graduations. However, releasing balloons into the sky can hurt the environment. Because of this, some places have laws to keep them tied down. This helps protect animals and power lines.

Foil balloon abandoned in forest
Foil balloon abandoned in forest
389 words

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🖼️ Images & Media (11)
File:Congrats bqt.jpg
Congrats bqt.jpg
File:Giant Balloon Nutcracker Figures for Rays Game.jpg
Giant Balloon Nutcracker Figures for Rays Game.jpg
File:Parada Gay em Sampa.jpg
Parada Gay em Sampa.jpg
File:Dopey Balloon Twisting Table Centerpiece for Rays Draft Room.jpg
Dopey Balloon Twisting Table Centerpiece...
File:Balloonsanimals.jpg
Balloonsanimals.jpg
File:Units of Italy in Prato 3.jpg
Units of Italy in Prato 3.jpg
File:2018 First of May in Helsinki (47782051631).jpg
2018 First of May in Helsinki (47782051631).jpg
File:Luftballong.jpg
Luftballong.jpg
File:Slide3Chem.jpg
Slide3Chem.jpg
File:Foil balloon abandoned in forest.jpg
Foil balloon abandoned in forest.jpg
File:Jacques Charles Luftschiff.jpg
Jacques Charles Luftschiff.jpg
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