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ATM

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An automated teller machine, or ATM, is a helpful tool for banking.

ATM 750x1300
ATM 750x1300

It lets people handle money without needing to talk to bank staff. You can use an ATM to withdraw cash or deposit money. Some machines also let you check your account balance. You can even use them to transfer money to a mobile phone.

ATM lineup on ground
ATM lineup on ground

If you travel to a foreign country, these machines can help you too. They can give you local money by using the bank's exchange rate. This makes it much easier to shop while you are traveling.

Using an ATM follows a very specific set of steps. First, you must identify yourself by inserting a plastic ATM card.

A person uses an ATM at Chase Bank, NYC - 2008
A person uses an ATM at Chase Bank, NYC - 2008

Next, you enter a personal identification number, which is called a PIN. The machine checks this number against a database or a chip on your card. This step makes sure you are the real owner of the account. Once the machine confirms who you are, it can perform your request. This way of working allows the machine to verify you without a human helper.

The history of these machines began with several different ideas.

RegVarneyATM
RegVarneyATM

In 1960, an inventor named Luther Simjian created a machine called the Bankograph. It could accept coins and cheques, but it could not give out cash. Later, in 1962, Adrian Ashfield invented a card system to identify users securely. In 1966, a device in Japan called the Computer Loan Machine dispensed cash as a loan. These early steps helped lead to the modern machines we see today. Each inventor added a new piece to the puzzle of automated banking.

The first true cash machine opened in London on June 27, 1967.

Atmplaque
Atmplaque

An engineering team led by John Shepherd-Barron created this machine for Barclays Bank. It was a special system called the De La Rue Automatic Cash System. Early users started transactions by inserting paper cheques marked with carbon-14. In the United States, Donald Wetzel pioneered the networked ATM through his company, Docutel. By 1974, Docutel held 70 percent of the U.S. market. These inventions changed how the whole world handles money every day.

Today, there are close to 3.5 million ATMs installed all over the world.

ICAs uttagsautomat ICA Metro Skanstull Stockholm 2005-07-18
ICAs uttagsautomat ICA Metro Skanstull Stockholm 2005-07-18

You can find them in many different places. Some are inside busy stores, while others are outside on the street. Some are even built into vans to help people during emergencies.

While they are very common, their use is slowly declining. This is because more people are using cashless payment systems now. Even so, they remain a very important part of our modern world.

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🖼️ Images & Media (29)
File:Früher Bankautomat von Nixdorf.jpg
Früher Bankautomat von Nixdorf.jpg
File:ICAs uttagsautomat ICA Metro Skanstull Stockholm 2005-07-18.jpg
ICAs uttagsautomat ICA Metro Skanstull...
File:RegVarneyATM.jpg
RegVarneyATM.jpg
File:Atmplaque.jpg
Atmplaque.jpg
ABC ATMs.ogv
File:ATM 750x1300.jpg
ATM 750x1300.jpg
A person uses an ATM at Chase Bank, NYC - 2008.tif
File:NBP, World's Highest ATM.jpg
NBP, World's Highest ATM.jpg
File:Hoboken, N.J., Nov. 3, 2012 -- Bank of America and other banks have set up mobile ATMs for survivors of Hurricane Sandy get cash to spend at stores that are open for cash customers. - DPLA - def08f331beecb7cc3210f2c013d1a7a.jpg
Hoboken, N.J., Nov. 3, 2012 -- Bank of...
File:Geldautomaat.jpg
Geldautomaat.jpg
File:Diebold 1063 ATM with modem.jpg
Diebold 1063 ATM with modem.jpg
File:Automated teller machines atms per 100000 adults, World, 2023.svg
Automated teller machines atms per 100000...

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