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All-terrain vehicle

technology Maturity 5-7 Next article →

An all-terrain vehicle, or ATV, is a special machine built for tough ground.

All-terrain vehicle Quad. New Brunswick 2008 7575
All-terrain vehicle Quad. New Brunswick 2008 7575

These vehicles can go places where most cars might get stuck. They use low-pressure tires to help them roll over rough land easily.

To drive one, you straddle a seat just like you would on a motorcycle. You use handlebars to steer the vehicle in the direction you want to go.

Some people call them quad bikes or four-wheelers depending on where they live. In Australia and parts of Canada, many people use the name four-wheeler.

Four wheeler
Four wheeler

There are different ways these machines work and move. Most ATVs are made for just one person to ride. However, some special models called tandem ATVs allow a driver and one passenger.

USMC-12093
USMC-12093

Other vehicles have seats placed side-by-side instead of one behind the other. These are called utility terrain vehicles, or UTVs, to show they are different.

Spreader AF
Spreader AF

While they look different, both types often use similar parts to power their wheels. The extra wheels on a quad provide more stability when moving at slow speeds.

Soldier on a Quad Bike in Afghanistan MOD 45156139
Soldier on a Quad Bike in Afghanistan MOD 45156139

People have been building motorized four-wheelers for a very long time. In 1893, a company called Royal Enfield built the first powered four-wheeler.

MHV Royal Enfield 1898 (FFT filter)
MHV Royal Enfield 1898 (FFT filter)

That early machine used many parts from bicycles, including handlebars. In the 1960s, the term ATV originally meant six-wheeled vehicles that could float on water.

Norwegian soldiers using ATV in Afghanistan
Norwegian soldiers using ATV in Afghanistan

Later, three-wheeled models became very famous in the 1970s. A man named John Plessinger designed the first one called the Tricart in 1967.

Many famous companies helped make ATVs popular around the world. Honda became a leader by introducing the US90 in 1970.

ATVracing2006
ATVracing2006

They also made the Big Red in 1982, which was a very famous utility model. Other companies like Yamaha, Kawasaki, and Suzuki soon made their own machines too.

Apache Quad Bike - Flickr - mick - Lumix(1)
Apache Quad Bike - Flickr - mick - Lumix(1)

In the 1980s, Suzuki sold the QuadRunner LT125 for people just starting out.

DidHeFlipIt
DidHeFlipIt

Some custom machines, like the Tiger 500, were even built to be very fast.

Today, ATVs are helpful tools for many different jobs. Farmers use them because they are fast and have a light footprint on the soil.

Spreader AF
Spreader AF

This means they do not sink into the ground like heavy tractors might. Soldiers also use these vehicles to help them move in different environments.

Soldier on a Quad Bike in Afghanistan MOD 45156139
Soldier on a Quad Bike in Afghanistan MOD 45156139

You might even see people using them for fun on racing tracks.

ATVracing2006
ATVracing2006

Whether for work or play, these machines are built to handle the world's many terrains.

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🖼️ Images & Media (15)
File:Four wheeler.jpg
Four wheeler.jpg
File:Soldier on a Quad Bike in Afghanistan MOD 45156139.jpg
Soldier on a Quad Bike in Afghanistan MOD...
File:MHV Royal Enfield 1898 (FFT filter).jpg
MHV Royal Enfield 1898 (FFT filter).jpg
File:Norwegian soldiers using ATV in Afghanistan.jpg
Norwegian soldiers using ATV in Afghanistan.jpg
File:Blue Yamaha Tri-Moto .jpg
Blue Yamaha Tri-Moto .jpg
File:Apache Quad Bike - Flickr - mick - Lumix(1).jpg
Apache Quad Bike - Flickr - mick - Lumix(1).jpg
File:Spreader AF.jpg
Spreader AF.jpg
File:Quad bike on public road in Netherlands.JPG
Quad bike on public road in Netherlands.JPG
File:USMC-12093.jpg
USMC-12093.jpg
File:Quad-bike-2wheel-trick.JPG
Quad-bike-2wheel-trick.JPG
File:All-terrain vehicle Quad. New Brunswick 2008 7575.jpg
All-terrain vehicle Quad. New Brunswick...
File:No biking sign, Wicklow.jpg
No biking sign, Wicklow.jpg

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