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Ahmet Ertegun

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Ahmet Ertegun was a central figure in the modern recording industry. He was a Turkish-American businessman, songwriter, and record executive.

The Turkish Ambassador to Washington, M. Ertegün and his family
The Turkish Ambassador to Washington, M. Ertegün and his family

As the co-founder and president of Atlantic Records, he helped shape the sound of popular music. He was also a philanthropist and a leader in various cultural organizations. His influence reached across genres, from rhythm and blues to rock and roll. Ertegun's work helped define how music is produced, distributed, and celebrated globally.

Ertegun's journey began in Istanbul, Turkey, where he was born on July 31, 1923.

His father, Münir Ertegün, was a Turkish statesman and ambassador. His mother, Hayrünnisa, was a skilled musician who played keyboard and stringed instruments. She introduced Ahmet and his brother, Nesuhi, to popular records. At age nine, Nesuhi took Ahmet to London to hear jazz orchestras. In 1935, the family moved to the United States when his father became the Turkish Ambassador. By age 14, Ahmet was using a record-cutting machine to add lyrics to instrumental tracks.

In 1946, Ertegun began building his career in the music business. He met Herb Abramson, a dental student working in the industry. Together, they sought to create a label for gospel, jazz, and R&B.

Atlantic Records logo
Atlantic Records logo

They formed Atlantic Records in September 1947 in New York City. The venture was financed by a family dentist named Dr. Vahdi Sabit. The label struggled initially, releasing 22 unsuccessful records. Success finally arrived in 1949 with Stick McGhee's hit, "Drinkin' Wine Spo-Dee-O-Dee." This breakthrough allowed the company to expand throughout the 1950s.

Atlantic Records became a leader through technical innovation and talent discovery. Ertegun and his partners, including Jerry Wexler and Nesuhi, brought a jazz sensibility to R&B. They combined blues and jazz styles to create a unique sound. The label worked with engineer Tom Dowd to set new standards for high-quality recordings. Atlantic was among the first labels to use stereo recording. In 1957, it became the first record company to utilize an 8-track tape machine. These advancements helped the label challenge the dominance of major record companies.

Ertegun was also a prolific songwriter using the pseudonym "A. Nugetre." This name was his surname, Ertegun, spelled backward.

Ahmet Ertegun and Nesuhi Ertegun
Ahmet Ertegun and Nesuhi Ertegun

He wrote many classic blues and pop songs. These included "Chains of Love" and "Sweet Sixteen," which were performed by Big Joe Turner and B.B. King. He also wrote "Mess Around" for Ray Charles. His compositions reached many artists, including Aretha Franklin and The Clovers. His songwriting helped cement Atlantic's reputation as a premier label for rhythm and blues.

As the music industry evolved, Ertegun adapted to new genres. In the 1960s, Atlantic helped develop soul music with artists like Otis Redding and Aretha Franklin. Ertegun also recognized the potential of rock musicians. He signed the group Led Zeppelin after hearing their demo. He also helped form the group Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young. In 1967, he sold Atlantic Records to Warner Bros.-Seven Arts for $17 million in stock. Despite the sale, he remained a powerful figure within the new corporate structure. He later helped the band Yes achieve success with the single "Owner of a Lonely Heart."

Ertegun's legacy extends into philanthropy and sports. He co-founded the New York Cosmos soccer team in the North American Soccer League. He helped bring world-famous players like Pelé to the club. In 1987, he became a founder of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and museum in Cleveland, Ohio. He also helped establish the Rhythm and Blues Foundation. This organization provided $1.5 million to assist underpaid blues artists.

Istanbul - Grave of the Ertegün family
Istanbul - Grave of the Ertegün family

Through these efforts, Ertegun supported both the creators and the history of the music he loved.

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File:The Turkish Ambassador to Washington, M. Ertegün and his family.jpg
The Turkish Ambassador to Washington, M....
File:Atlantic Records logo.svg
Atlantic Records logo.svg
File:Ahmet Ertegun and Nesuhi Ertegun.jpg
Ahmet Ertegun and Nesuhi Ertegun.jpg
File:Istanbul - Grave of the Ertegün family.jpg
Istanbul - Grave of the Ertegün family.jpg
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