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Addis Ababa

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Addis Ababa is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia.

Addis abeba meskele square (cropped)
Addis abeba meskele square (cropped)

It is a very important center for art, money, and politics. The city is also the eleventh-largest city in Africa. Because of its special role, people call it the "political capital of Africa."

Addis abeba meskele square (cropped)
Addis abeba meskele square (cropped)

This is because major groups like the African Union meet there. The United Nations Economic Commission for Africa is also based in the city. It sits high up in the air near the East African Rift.

This rift splits Ethiopia into two parts.

Building the city happened in several stages over many years. In the late 1800s, it started as a small resort town.

British legation Addis Ababa 1910
British legation Addis Ababa 1910

People came to visit the many hot mineral springs in the valley. Later, the city grew very fast without a set plan. In the 20th century, new things like railways and telephones arrived.

During the Italian occupation, leaders tried to use master plans to design the city. These plans focused on big monuments and new ways to organize the streets.

Military Parade of Italian Troops in Addis Ababa (1936)
Military Parade of Italian Troops in Addis Ababa (1936)

Today, the city continues to grow and change.

History tells us that the city began with Menelik II.

AbPalaisMénélikAddis-AbabaVers1900
AbPalaisMénélikAddis-AbabaVers1900

In 1886, he chose a valley south of Mount Entoto for a new settlement. Empress Taytu Betul helped choose this spot because of the hot springs.

British legation Addis Ababa 1910
British legation Addis Ababa 1910

Menelik II built his imperial palace there in 1887. By 1889, Addis Ababa became the capital of the empire. The city was originally set up like a royal camp.

AbPalaisMénélikAddis-AbabaVers1900
AbPalaisMénélikAddis-AbabaVers1900

The different areas were laid out to look like an army on the march. Even today, you can see where the old noble lands used to be.

There are many interesting facts about this high city.

It is the highest capital city in Africa. It is also the fourth highest capital city in the whole world. In 2007, the census counted over 2.7 million people living there.

The city is surrounded by the Special Zone of Oromia. It is home to the famous Addis Ababa University.

Addis Ababa district map
Addis Ababa district map

People from many different parts of Ethiopia live together in the city. This makes the culture very rich and diverse.

Addis Ababa connects to many things we know about the world.

Addis Ababa SPOT.1003
Addis Ababa SPOT.1003

Scientists believe early humans may have traveled out of Africa near this area. DNA studies suggest these people moved toward the rest of the planet long ago.

The city is also a place of great modern energy. It has a strong fashion scene and a busy arts world.

Younger people are very active in politics and community life. It sits at the heart of a country with very fast economic growth.

Addis Ababa aerial approach 2009-08-27 15-26-13
Addis Ababa aerial approach 2009-08-27 15-26-13

This makes the city a very exciting place to study.

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🖼️ Images & Media (42)
File:AbPalaisMénélikAddis-AbabaVers1900.jpg
AbPalaisMénélikAddis-AbabaVers1900.jpg
File:British legation Addis Ababa 1910.jpg
British legation Addis Ababa 1910.jpg
ETH-BIB-Mausoleum des Kaisers Menelik I....
ETH-BIB-Flugbild von Addis...
ETH-BIB-Strassenszene in Addis...
File:Military Parade of Italian Troops in Addis Ababa (1936).jpg
Military Parade of Italian Troops in...
File:Churchill road ca 1960.jpg
Churchill road ca 1960.jpg
File:Addis Ababa 6 Oct 1973 - 03.jpg
Addis Ababa 6 Oct 1973 - 03.jpg
File:T-55 Ethiopian Civil War 1991.JPEG
T-55 Ethiopian Civil War 1991.JPEG
File:Addis Ababa aerial approach 2009-08-27 15-26-13.jpg
Addis Ababa aerial approach 2009-08-27...
Addis Ababa from the air - Ethiopia -...
File:Irreecha Festival.jpg
Irreecha Festival.jpg

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