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Xiamen Island

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Xiamen Island is a significant landmass located in southeastern Fujian, China. It sits within the Taiwan Strait, a body of water between mainland China and Taiwan. This island is also known by another name, Amoy Island. This alternative name comes from its Hokkien pronunciation. The island serves as a major center for the region. It is a vital part of the local geography and economy.

The island is managed by the People's Republic of China. It is divided into two specific urban districts. These two districts are named Huli and Siming. Together, they form the administrative core of the sub-provincial city of Xiamen. These districts manage the daily life and structure of the island. They ensure the urban areas function within the larger city system.

Several distinct geographic features sit near the edges of the island. To the north, you will find the Gaoji Causeway. To the west lies the old Yundang Harbor. This harbor has changed over time and is now an enclosed lake. This transformation shows how coastal areas can shift. To the southeast, the Kinmen Islands are located nearby. These islands are controlled by the Republic of China.

Economic importance is a defining characteristic of Xiamen Island. The island serves as the core of a special economic zone. A special economic zone is a specific area with different economic rules. These zones are often used to encourage trade and business growth. This status helps the island act as a hub for the surrounding region. It connects the local economy to wider international systems.

The island is home to a very large number of residents. The population is recorded at 1,847,047 people. This high number of inhabitants makes the island a densely populated place. Such a large population requires significant urban planning and infrastructure. The people living here contribute to the island's role as a major urban center. This density is a key part of its identity.

History and language also play a role in the island's identity. The name Amoy Island provides a link to local culture. It reflects the Hokkien language used in the area. Understanding these names helps researchers study regional linguistic patterns. The island's position in the Taiwan Strait makes it a point of interest for geography. It sits at a crossroads of maritime activity and regional politics.

Xiamen Island connects many different geographic and political concepts. It demonstrates how urban districts function within a sub-provincial city. The island shows the relationship between land and sea in the Taiwan Strait. It also illustrates how natural features, like harbors, can become enclosed lakes. By studying Xiamen, one can learn about special economic zones and population density. It remains a central piece of the Fujian province.

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