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Willie O'Ree

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William Eldon O'Ree is a pioneering figure in professional ice hockey. He is widely recognized as the first Black player in the National Hockey League (NHL). O'Ree played the position of winger for the Boston Bruins. By breaking the color barrier, he changed the face of the sport forever. Because of this historic achievement, he is often called the "Jackie Robinson of hockey." This title compares him to the famous baseball player who also broke racial barriers in professional sports.

O'Ree's journey began in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada. He was born on October 15, 1935, to Harry and Rosebud O'Ree. His family had a deep history of resilience. His grandparents had escaped slavery in the United States. They traveled to Canada through the Underground Railroad. In Fredericton, the Black population was very small. During O'Ree's early years, only two Black families lived in the city. Despite this, O'Ree found his passion on the ice very early. He began skating at age three and joined organized hockey at age five. He practiced often at his family's backyard rink.

Before reaching the NHL, O'Ree developed his skills through various levels of competition. He played baseball for the Fredericton West Enders and won an outstanding player trophy in 1950. In September 1954, he signed with the Quebec Frontenacs in the Quebec Junior Hockey League. He later played for the Quebec Aces in the Quebec Hockey League (QHL). A major turning point occurred during his second season with the Quebec Aces in 1955. In January 1958, the Boston Bruins called him up to replace Leo Labine. Labine was unable to play due to a heavy cold. On January 18, 1958, O'Ree made his NHL debut against the Montreal Canadiens.

O'Ree's professional career involved significant physical and emotional challenges. Two years before his NHL debut, an errant puck hit him in the right eye. This injury blinded him in that eye. O'Ree kept this a secret so he could continue playing. During the 1960–61 season, he played 43 games for the Bruins. He faced intense racial taunts from fans and players, especially in United States cities. During a game against the Chicago Blackhawks, player Eric Nesterenko hit O'Ree with a "butt-end" move. This caused O'Ree to break his nose and lose two front teeth. O'Ree faced threats and racist remarks, but he remained focused on his goal. He stated that he simply wanted to be a hockey player.

Following his time with the Bruins, O'Ree played extensively in the minor leagues. He was traded to the Montreal Canadiens after the 1960–61 season. He described the organization as being run by racists and was sent to Hull, Quebec, instead of being invited to try out. However, O'Ree found success in the Western Hockey League (WHL). He won two scoring titles in the WHL between 1961 and 1974. He scored 30 or more goals in a season four different times. His highest scoring seasons included 38 goals in both 1964–65 and 1968–69. He played professionally until the age of 43. The San Diego Gulls eventually retired his jersey number to honor his skill.

O'Ree's legacy has profoundly shaped the modern NHL. Since his era, there were no other Black players in the NHL until Mike Marson was drafted in 1974. By the mid-2010s, there were 23 Black players in the league. The NHL has since implemented diversity training for players. The league also uses fines and suspensions to punish racially based verbal abuse. In 1998, O'Ree became the NHL's Diversity Ambassador. He travels across North America to promote inclusion and confidence in youth programs. The NHL also created the Willie O'Ree Community Hero Award in 2017. This award recognizes individuals who use hockey to positively impact their communities.

Many prestigious organizations have honored O'Ree for his contributions. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame as a builder in 2018. He also received the Order of Canada, which is the highest civilian award for Canadians. In 2008, the City of Fredericton named a new sports complex after him. Various cities have also named hockey rinks in his honor. His impact is seen in current players who choose his number, 22, to celebrate his history. O'Ree's life serves as a bridge between the struggles of the past and a more inclusive future for the sport.

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