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Whelk

life science Maturity 11-13 Next article →

A whelk is a type of sea snail. Most whelks have a shell that swirls and tapers. Many of these snails belong to the family Buccinidae. These are known as the true whelks.

Whelk at the wreck of SAS Pietermaritzburg P7260797
Whelk at the wreck of SAS Pietermaritzburg P7260797

Other snails, like the dog whelk, are not closely related. The name whelk can be spelled as welk or wilk. The specific animals called whelks change depending on where you live. They are important parts of the ocean's life.

True whelks are carnivorous animals. This means they eat other living things. They hunt animals like mussels, crustaceans, and annelids.

Tsubugai-Kushiyaki
Tsubugai-Kushiyaki

To find food, they use chemoreceptors. These are special parts that help them sense things. Once they find a meal, they use a clever way to eat. They drill holes through the shells of their prey. This allows them to reach the soft meat inside.

Humans have used whelks for a very long time. In the past, the dog whelk was used to make red dye. This dye actually gets better as it ages.

Whelks at a fish market in Japan
Whelks at a fish market in Japan

In the United Kingdom and Ireland, they are a common food. In Victorian London, they were a popular street food. You could find them near theatres and public houses. People have found many ways to use these snails.

Different places have special ways to eat whelks. In Japan, people use them in sushi and sashimi. Vietnam has a dish called Bún ốc with vermicelli noodles. Korea has a popular salad with cold noodles and chili sauce.

Whelk at the wreck of SAS Pietermaritzburg P7260797
Whelk at the wreck of SAS Pietermaritzburg P7260797

In the United States, the knobbed whelk is very special. It is the state shell for both Georgia and New Jersey. One serving of whelk has 24 g of protein.

Wheyks are part of many different cultures. In Brazil, women use empty shells for a game. This game is called jogo de búzios. It is a divination game practiced by women of African ancestry.

Tsubugai-Kushiyaki
Tsubugai-Kushiyaki

In Australia and New Zealand, different names are used. Some are called predatory whelks and others are called siphon whelks. Whether as food or for games, whelks are found all over the world.

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🖼️ Images & Media (3)
File:Whelks at a fish market in Japan.jpg
Whelks at a fish market in Japan.jpg
File:Whelk at the wreck of SAS Pietermaritzburg P7260797.JPG
Whelk at the wreck of SAS...
File:Tsubugai-Kushiyaki.jpg
Tsubugai-Kushiyaki.jpg
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