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Whaam!

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Whaam! is a famous painting by the American artist Roy Lichtenstein.

Roy Lichtenstein Whamm Original and Lichtenstein Derivative
Roy Lichtenstein Whamm Original and Lichtenstein Derivative

It is a diptych, which is a piece of art made of two panels. The left panel shows a fighter plane firing a rocket. The right panel shows a second plane exploding in bright red and yellow flames.

Whaam!'s substituted attack plane
Whaam!'s substituted attack plane

This work is a major symbol of the pop art movement. Pop art uses images from popular culture, like advertisements and comic books. Lichtenstein wanted to turn small comic images into something huge and important. He used bright primary colors and thick black lines to grab your attention.

Lichtenstein had a very specific way of making his art look like a printed comic. He used a method involving Ben-Day dots to create color and shading. These small dots were originally invented by Benjamin Day to help printers.

Roy Lichtenstein
Roy Lichtenstein

To make these dots on canvas, Lichtenstein used a handmade metal screen and a scrub brush. This technique helped the painting look like it was made by a machine. He even included the word "WHAAM!" in large letters. This word is an onomatopoeia, which is a word that sounds like the noise it describes. It acts like a visual sound effect for the explosion.

Lichtenstein began his journey as an artist before serving in the U.S. Army during World War II.

Roy Lichtenstein
Roy Lichtenstein

While in the military, he practiced anti-aircraft drills and worked as a draftsman and artist. He was even sent to Europe with an engineer battalion. After the war, he studied painting at Ohio State University. He eventually moved from abstract art to using cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse. By 1963, he began focusing on more serious subjects like romance and war. He was interested in the way comic books showed big emotions in a detached way.

The ideas for Whaam! came from several different comic book sources.

Roy Lichtenstein Whamm Original and Lichtenstein Derivative
Roy Lichtenstein Whamm Original and Lichtenstein Derivative

The main inspiration was a panel by artist Irv Novick from a 1962 comic called All-American Men of War. Lichtenstein actually took parts from different places to build his scene. He used an attacking plane from a different comic issue illustrated by Jerry Grandenetti. He also used a target plane from a drawing by Russ Heath. This allowed him to create a brand new story within his own two panels. He even made a pencil sketch of the idea before painting it.

This massive painting measures about 1.7 meters tall and 4.0 meters wide.

Whaam!'s substituted attack plane
Whaam!'s substituted attack plane

It was first shown at the Leo Castelli Gallery in New York City in 1963. Later, the Tate Gallery in London purchased the work in 1966. Since 2006, it has been on permanent display at the Tate Modern. You can see how it connects to other art through its size and style. It is similar in scale to the large paintings made by abstract expressionists. Today, it remains one of the most important examples of pop art in the world.

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🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:Roy Lichtenstein.jpg
Roy Lichtenstein.jpg
File:Roy Lichtenstein Whamm Original and Lichtenstein Derivative.gif
Roy Lichtenstein Whamm Original and...
File:Whaam!'s substituted attack plane.jpg
Whaam!'s substituted attack plane.jpg
File:Drawing for Whaam!.jpg
Drawing for Whaam!.jpg
File:Gibbons after Novick.jpg
Gibbons after Novick.jpg
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