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Ward Cunningham

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Ward Cunningham is a pioneering American computer programmer and innovator.

Ward Cunningham 02 (cropped)
Ward Cunningham 02 (cropped)

He is best known for inventing the wiki, a type of website that allows many people to edit content together. This invention changed how humans share information online. Beyond the wiki, he has made major contributions to software design and development methods. His work helped create new ways for programmers to organize their thoughts and write better code. He is considered a key figure in the history of modern computing.

Cunningham's most famous creation is the wiki, which he began coding in 1994. He officially installed the first internet wiki, called the WikiWikiWeb, on March 25, 1995. It was hosted on c2.com, which was the website for his software consulting firm. The wiki was originally an add-on to the Portland Pattern Repository. Unlike many inventions, Cunningham did not seek to patent the wiki concept. In a 2006 interview, he explained that he believed no one would want to pay money for such an idea.

Cunningham has developed several important concepts within the field of software engineering. In 1992, he coined the term "technical debt." This term describes the long-term consequences of choosing easy, quick solutions instead of better, more permanent ones. He also helped develop software design patterns, which are reusable solutions to common problems in coding. These patterns were later made popular by a group known as the Gang of Four. Additionally, he co-authored the Manifesto for Agile Software Development in 2001. This document helped establish "extreme programming," a method for building software more efficiently.

His academic and professional journey began in Indiana. He was born in Michigan City on May 26, 1949, and grew up in Highland. He attended Purdue University, where he earned two degrees. He received a bachelor's degree in interdisciplinary engineering and a master's degree in computer science in 1978. Throughout his career, he held many leadership roles. He was a Director of R&D at Wyatt Software and a Principal Engineer at the Tektronix Computer Research Laboratory. He also worked for Microsoft in their "Patterns & Practices" group from 2003 to 2005.

Cunningham's career includes many roles in the tech industry. He served as the Director of Committer Community Development at the Eclipse Foundation from 2005 to 2007. In 2009, he became the chief technology officer for AboutUs. By 2011, he joined a startup called CitizenGlobal as their chief technology officer and "Co-Creation Czar." CitizenGlobal focused on crowd-sourced video content. Later, in 2013, he moved to the company New Relic to work as a programmer. He also co-founded a software consultancy called Cunningham & Cunningham with his wife.

One of the most interesting ideas associated with him is "Cunningham's Law." This is the observation that the best way to get the right answer on the internet is not to ask a question, but to post the wrong answer. This happens because people are often quicker to correct a mistake than to answer a direct question. While some call this a law, Cunningham has noted that it is actually a misquote. He says he never actually suggested that people should post wrong answers just to get attention.

Ward Cunningham 02 (cropped)
Ward Cunningham 02 (cropped)

Cunningham continues to be an active part of the technology community. He has been a keynote speaker at several major events, including the WikiSym conference and the Wikimedia Developer Summit. He also serves as an adviser for AboutUs. His interests extend beyond professional coding; he is an amateur radio enthusiast with an Extra class license, call sign K9OX. He is also recognized as Nike's first "Code for a Better World" Fellow. Currently, he lives in Beaverton, Oregon, where he continues to influence the world of software and collaborative knowledge.

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