Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
🎨

Walker Percy

arts Maturity 9-11 death dying war conflict Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: death_dying, war_conflict. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

Walker Percy was a prominent American writer, philosopher, and physician. He is best known for his philosophical novels set in the American South. His work often explored the dislocation of humanity in the modern age. This concept refers to the feeling of being disconnected or out of place. Percy's writing combined existential questioning with a deep Roman Catholic faith. His first novel, *The Moviegoer*, earned him the National Book Award for Fiction. He also studied semiotics, which is the study of signs and symbols.

Percy's journey into literature began with a major change in his career path. He earned his M.D. from Columbia University in 1941. He originally intended to practice as a psychiatrist. While working as an intern at Bellevue Hospital in 1942, he contracted tuberculosis. At that time, the only known treatment for the disease was extended rest. He was forced to abandon his medical career to recover. This period of illness became a turning point for his intellectual life.

During his recovery, Percy stayed at the Trudeau Sanitorium in Saranac Lake, New York.

Lower Saranac Lake, Adirondack Mountains, New York, 1902
Lower Saranac Lake, Adirondack Mountains, New York, 1902

He spent his time reading extensively in the facility's Mellon Library. The library held more than 7,000 titles for him to explore. He studied existentialist philosophers like Søren Kierkegaard and Jean-Paul Sartre. He also read authors such as Fyodor Dostoevsky and Franz Kafka. These readings led him to question if science could explain all human mysteries. He eventually decided that he preferred writing to practicing medicine.

Percy's early life was marked by significant personal loss and family history. He was born on May 28, 1916, in Birmingham, Alabama. His father was LeRoy Pratt Percy and his mother was Martha Susan Phinizy. He experienced the deaths of his grandfather, his father, and his mother during his childhood. Following these events, he was raised by his cousin, William Alexander Percy. Uncle Will was a lawyer and a poet who introduced him to literature. This upbringing helped shape Percy's interest in books and writing.

Throughout his life, Percy maintained deep connections with other thinkers and writers. He attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he became best friends with Shelby Foote. The two men remained close friends and shared a lifelong correspondence. Percy also worked to support other authors in their careers. While teaching at Loyola University of New Orleans, he helped publish *A Confederacy of Dunces*. This novel by John Kennedy Toole later won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. In 1987, Percy helped found the Fellowship of Southern Writers in Tennessee.

Percy's literary works often drew directly from his personal experiences and beliefs. His novel *The Moviegoer* was inspired by his time at a college fraternity. He also used family chronicles to provide plots for books like *The Thanatos Syndrome*. His writing often addressed social issues, such as his 1956 essay condemning Southern segregation. He was a committed member of the Catholic Church, having converted in 1947. His nonfiction work, such as *Lost in the Cosmos*, explored complex ideas regarding science and ethics.

In his final years, Percy faced a serious struggle with prostate cancer. He underwent surgery in 1988, but the cancer had already spread to his lymph nodes. In 1989, he participated in a medical pilot study at the Mayo Clinic. He volunteered to test experimental drugs called interferon and fluorouracil. He chose to continue this treatment to help medical research for others. Percy died in 1990 in Covington, Louisiana, shortly before his 74th birthday. He was a secular oblate of the St. Joseph Benedictine Abbey.

594 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (1)
File:Lower Saranac Lake, Adirondack Mountains, New York, 1902.jpg
Lower Saranac Lake, Adirondack Mountains,...
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.