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W. Somerset Maugham

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William Somerset Maugham was a prolific English author of the late 19th and 20th centuries.

Somerset-Maugham-by-Gerald-Kelly-1908
Somerset-Maugham-by-Gerald-Kelly-1908

He was highly celebrated for his novels, short stories, and stage plays. Maugham's work was characterized by a lucid prose style, meaning his writing was clear and easy to follow. While some highbrow critics of his era dismissed him as merely competent or criticized his use of clichés, his popularity was immense. Today, many scholars recognize his literary depth. His novel *Of Human Bondage* is frequently cited as a masterpiece of autobiographical fiction.

Of-human-bondage-cover-1915
Of-human-bondage-cover-1915

Maugham's unique life experiences provided the foundation for his storytelling. He was born on January 25, 1874, in Paris.

Ambassade Royaume-Uni Paris 1
Ambassade Royaume-Uni Paris 1

To avoid French conscription laws for children of foreigners, his father utilized the British Embassy as a maternity ward. This allowed Maugham to be born on British soil despite being in France. After losing his mother to tuberculosis at age eight, he moved to England. He lived with his uncle in Whitstable, Kent, an experience he found stifling compared to his warm childhood in Paris. This transition contributed to his lifelong stammer and his eventual loss of religious faith.

Before committing to literature, Maugham pursued a career in medicine. He studied at St. Thomas's Hospital Medical School in Lambeth. He qualified as a physician in 1897, but he never actually practiced medicine. Instead, he used his medical training to observe the human condition. While working in the slums of South London, he witnessed the raw realities of life. He observed how people experienced pain, fear, and despair. These observations directly informed his first novel, *Liza of Lambeth*, published in 1897. The book focused on working-class life and achieved immediate commercial success.

Of-human-bondage-ad-1916
Of-human-bondage-ad-1916

Maugham's career can be divided into distinct phases of writing. He first achieved national celebrity as a playwright. By 1908, he had four different plays running simultaneously in London's West End. One notable success was the comedy *Lady Frederick*, which opened in 1907 and ran for 422 performances.

Lady-Frederick-1907
Lady-Frederick-1907

After writing his 32nd and final play in 1933, he shifted his focus entirely to prose. This period produced several of his most significant novels. These included *The Moon and Sixpence* (1919), *The Painted Veil* (1925), and *The Razor's Edge* (1944). His short stories were also highly regarded and often adapted for cinema and television.

Travel played a vital role in his creative process. Maugham often traveled to Asia and the South Seas to gather material for his fiction. He frequently traveled with his principal partner, Gerald Haxton. Together, they explored many exotic destinations. Maugham preferred warmer climates, such as the Mediterranean, over the gray skies of England. He eventually settled in the French Riviera, where he lived a lavish lifestyle.

CapFerrat
CapFerrat

His travels provided the colorful settings and diverse characters that defined much of his later work.

During the First World War, Maugham's life took a more secretive turn. He worked for the British Secret Service. He later utilized these clandestine experiences as inspiration for stories published during the 1920s. This period of his life added a layer of complexity to his bibliography. His ability to blend real-world observation with dramatic storytelling helped maintain his massive sales and public interest.

Maugham's personal life was also marked by a struggle to navigate the social norms of his time. Although primarily homosexual, he attempted to conform to certain societal expectations. He married Syrie Wellcome in 1917, a marriage that lasted twelve years. This union produced a daughter, Liza. However, his most significant long-term relationship was with Gerald Haxton. After Haxton's death in 1944, Maugham was accompanied by his secretary, Alan Searle, until his death. Maugham passed away at the age of 91, leaving behind a massive literary legacy that continues to be studied today.

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🖼️ Images & Media (16)
File:Ambassade Royaume-Uni Paris 1.jpg
Ambassade Royaume-Uni Paris 1.jpg
File:Somerset-Maugham-by-Gerald-Kelly-1908.jpg
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File:Lady-Frederick-1907.jpg
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File:Shakespeare's-ghost-Maugham-posters-1908.jpg
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File:Of-human-bondage-ad-1916.jpg
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File:Syrie-Maugham-in-her-shop.jpg
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File:Hugh-Walpole-1923.jpg
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File:Maugham-books-at-King's-School.jpg
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File:Maugham-Jack-Straw.jpg
Maugham-Jack-Straw.jpg

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