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Daphne du Maurier

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Dame Daphne du Maurier was a celebrated English novelist, biographer, and playwright.

Cannon Hall, A.R. Quinton, 1911
Cannon Hall, A.R. Quinton, 1911

Her literary work is known for its suspense and psychological depth. She often explored dark themes and the paranormal. Many of her stories leave readers with lingering mysteries. This style set her apart from other writers of her time. She was a master of creating tension that persists after a story ends.

Du Maurier was born on May 13, 1907, in London. She was the middle of three daughters. Her family had a long history in the arts. Her father, Sir Gerald du Maurier, was a prominent actor-manager. Her mother, Muriel Beaumont, was also an actress. Her grandfather, George du Maurier, was a well-known writer and cartoonist. He created the famous character Svengali in the 1894 novel *Trilby*. This creative environment shaped her early life at Cannon Hall in Hampstead.

Cannon Hall, A.R. Quinton, 1911
Cannon Hall, A.R. Quinton, 1911

Her writing career involved several different genres and formats. She wrote long novels, short stories, and non-fiction biographies. Her first novel, *The Loving Spirit*, was published in 1931. She also wrote plays that were performed on stage. Some of her short stories, such as "The Birds" and "Don't Look Now," were described as tales of terror. These stories were designed to shock and surprise her audience. Her biography of her father, *Gerald*, is another example of her non-fiction work.

Du Maurier's work can be divided into several distinct styles. She is often associated with the Gothic novel, which uses dark and mysterious settings. Her most famous novel, *Rebecca*, is a primary example of this style. She also wrote historical fiction, such as *The King's General*, set during the English Civil War. Some critics categorized her as a "romantic novelist." However, du Maurier disliked this label because her stories rarely had happy endings. She preferred the style of "sensation novels," which focus on intense emotion and suspense.

Her most significant success was the novel *Rebecca*, published in 1938. This book sold nearly 3 million copies between 1938 and 1965. It won the National Book Award for favorite novel in the United States. Other notable works include *Jamaica Inn*, *My Cousin Rachel*, and *Frenchman's Creek*. Her stories were frequently adapted into major films. The director Alfred Hitchcock famously adapted *Rebecca* in 1940. He also made films based on her short stories, *The Birds* and *Don't Look Now*.

Cornwall played a vital role in her life and her art.

MenabillyB&WPhoto
MenabillyB&WPhoto

She spent many summers in Fowey, Cornwall. In 1943, she leased Menabilly, a house she restored from a neglected state. She lived there until 1969. Many of her novels are set in the Cornish landscape. After her husband, Frederick Browning, died in 1965, she moved to Kilmarth. This location also served as the setting for her book *The House on the Strand*. She even became an early member of Mebyon Kernow, a Cornish nationalist party.

Du Maurier's personal life was often kept private from the public. She married Frederick Browning in 1932 and had three children: Tessa, Flavia, and Christian. In 1969, she was named a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire. This honor gave her the title Dame Daphne du Maurier. She was known to be a private person who avoided the press. She died of heart failure in her sleep on April 19, 1989. She was 81 years old. At her request, her body was cremated privately, and her ashes were scattered off the cliffs of Cornwall.

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