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Edgar Wallace

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Edgar Wallace was a prolific British author of crime and adventure fiction.

Edgar Wallace c1900
Edgar Wallace c1900

He was a massive figure in 20th-century literature. Some contemporary estimates suggested he wrote one-quarter of all books being read in England. His total output included over 170 novels and 957 short stories. He also wrote 18 stage plays and various non-fiction works. His combined works have sold more than 50 million copies in various editions. This massive success earned him the nickname "King of Thrillers."

The Edgar Wallace, Essex St, London - geograph.org.uk - 1377954
The Edgar Wallace, Essex St, London - geograph.org.uk - 1377954

Wallace's early life was defined by financial hardship and social complexity. He was born in Greenwich, London, in 1875. His mother, a stagehand and actress, could not afford to raise him. Consequently, he was adopted by the Freeman family, a fishmonger and his wife. Wallace left formal education at age 12 to work various jobs. He served as a milk delivery boy and a rubber factory worker. He even worked as a ship's cook before joining the army.

Edgar Wallace plaque, Fleet Street
Edgar Wallace plaque, Fleet Street

His military service provided the foundation for his later writing career. He joined the British Army in 1894 under the name Edgar Wallace. He was posted to South Africa with the West Kent Regiment in 1896. While there, he transitioned into the Press Corps as a war correspondent. He reported on the Second Boer War for Reuters and the Daily Mail. These experiences in Africa deeply influenced his later adventure stories. He also traveled to the Congo to report on Belgian atrocities. This reporting led to his successful collection, Sanders of the River, in 1911.

Wallace's professional journey involved significant financial risks and shifts in strategy. Early in his career, he struggled with heavy debt. To raise quick income, he wrote thrillers like The Four Just Men in 1905. He even attempted to start his own publishing company, Tallis Press. However, financial mismanagement meant he required help from the Mail proprietor, Alfred Harmsworth. In 1921, he changed his approach by signing with Hodder & Stoughton. This contract provided him with advances and royalties. This stability allowed him to focus on his massive literary output.

As a writer, Wallace introduced important changes to the mystery genre. He was the first British crime novelist to use policemen as protagonists. Most writers of that era used amateur sleuths to solve crimes. By using real officers, he brought a new sense of realism to the genre. His work was incredibly fast-paced and voluminous. It is said he could write a 70,000-word novel in just three days. He often managed to work on three different novels at once. This speed helped him maintain his status as a celebrity author.

His influence extended far beyond the printed page into the film industry. More than 160 films have been produced based on his various works. He served as chairman of the British Lion Film Corporation. This role provided him with a salary and a share of annual profits. In his later years, he moved to Hollywood to work for RKO. He served as a script writer during this period. He was actively drafting the screenplay for King Kong when he died in 1932.

Kong screenplay 1932 Edgar Wallace
Kong screenplay 1932 Edgar Wallace

Wallace's legacy remains visible in global media and literary awards. While many of his books are out of print in the UK, they remain very popular in Germany. Approximately 50 of his titles are still in print there. His name is also preserved through the annual Edgar Wallace Award. This award is presented by the Press Club to recognize excellence in writing. From his beginnings in the London slums to Hollywood, Wallace remains a central figure in the history of the thriller.

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🖼️ Images & Media (4)
File:Edgar Wallace c1900.jpg
Edgar Wallace c1900.jpg
File:Edgar Wallace plaque, Fleet Street.jpg
Edgar Wallace plaque, Fleet Street.jpg
File:The Edgar Wallace, Essex St, London - geograph.org.uk - 1377954.jpg
The Edgar Wallace, Essex St, London -...
File:Kong screenplay 1932 Edgar Wallace.jpg
Kong screenplay 1932 Edgar Wallace.jpg
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