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Viktor Yanukovych

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Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych is a former Ukrainian politician. He served as the fourth president of Ukraine from 2010 to 2014. He also held the position of prime minister several times between 2002 and 2007. Yanukovych was a member of the Party of Regions. This political party generally supported maintaining close ties with Russia. His career spanned regional leadership, national executive roles, and the presidency.

Vladimir Putin and Viktor Yanukovych in 2006
Vladimir Putin and Viktor Yanukovych in 2006

Yanukovych was born on July 9, 1950, in Zhukovka. At that time, Ukraine was the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. This was a constituent republic of the Soviet Union. He described his early life as difficult and hungry. His mother died when he was only two years old. He was raised by his paternal grandmother, who was from Warsaw. Before entering politics, he worked in the transport industry. In 1976, he became a director of a trucking division.

Crowd 25dec09 3443
Crowd 25dec09 3443

His political rise began in the Donetsk Oblast region. He served as the governor of this area from 1997 to 2002. He also served as the chairman of the regional legislature. In 2004, he ran for president against Viktor Yushchenko. He was initially declared the winner of that election. However, many people alleged electoral fraud and voter intimidation. These events led to the Orange Revolution protests. The Supreme Court of Ukraine eventually nullified the results.

Ukraine Presidential Dec 2004 Vote (Yanukovych)
Ukraine Presidential Dec 2004 Vote (Yanukovych)

A rerun election was held after the Orange Revolution. Yanukovych lost this second round to Yushchenko. He received 44.2 percent of the vote. Yushchenko won with 51.9 percent. Yanukovych later stated he conceded to avoid widespread violence. He ran for the presidency again in 2010. This time, he defeated Yulia Tymoshenko. International observers deemed this second election free and fair.

Ukraine Presidential Feb 2010 Vote (Yanukovych)
Ukraine Presidential Feb 2010 Vote (Yanukovych)

As president, Yanukovych focused on economic modernization. He also sought greater economic ties with the European Union. However, analysts described his presidency as a period of democratic backsliding. This included the jailing of Yulia Tymoshenko. There was also a decline in press freedom. Many observers noted an increase in cronyism and corruption. These political shifts created significant tension within Ukraine.

RWB-PressFreedomIndex-WorldMap
RWB-PressFreedomIndex-WorldMap

In November 2013, Yanukovych withdrew from signing an association agreement with the EU. This decision happened amid economic pressure from Russia. The Ukrainian parliament had previously approved the agreement. This sudden change sparked massive protests called the Euromaidan. The unrest reached a peak in February 2014. During this time, almost 100 protesters were killed by government forces.

Euromaidan Kyiv 1-12-13 by Gnatoush 005
Euromaidan Kyiv 1-12-13 by Gnatoush 005

On February 21, 2014, Yanukovych and the opposition signed a settlement agreement. However, he secretly fled the capital that same evening. The following day, the Ukrainian parliament voted to remove him. They argued he had withdrawn from his constitutional duties. Some members of his own party voted for his removal. Following his departure, he lived in exile in Russia.

Yanukovych press-conference in Rostov-on-Don
Yanukovych press-conference in Rostov-on-Don

Ukraine's new government issued an arrest warrant for Yanukovych. They accused him of responsibility for the deaths of protesters. In 2019, a Ukrainian court sentenced him in absentia. The sentence was for thirteen years in prison for high treason. Since leaving office, polls have ranked him poorly. He is often cited as one of the worst presidents in Ukrainian history. His name is even used for political blunders called "Yanukisms."

Honka in Mezhyhirya
Honka in Mezhyhirya
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🖼️ Images & Media (27)
File:Ukraine Presidential Dec 2004 Vote (Yanukovych).png
Ukraine Presidential Dec 2004 Vote...
File:Партія Реґіогів-2006.png
Партія Реґіогів-2006.png
File:Vladimir Putin and Viktor Yanukovych in 2006.jpg
Vladimir Putin and Viktor Yanukovych in 2006.jpg
File:Партія Реґіогів-2007.png
Партія Реґіогів-2007.png
File:Crowd 25dec09 3443.JPG
Crowd 25dec09 3443.JPG
File:Ukraine Presidential Feb 2010 Vote (Yanukovych).png
Ukraine Presidential Feb 2010 Vote...
File:Medvedev-Yanukovych talk 5 March 2010 02.jpg
Medvedev-Yanukovych talk 5 March 2010 02.jpg
File:Mykola Azarov 27 April 2010-1.jpeg
Mykola Azarov 27 April 2010-1.jpeg
File:Ukr local elections 2010.PNG
Ukr local elections 2010.PNG
File:Vidsich 3.JPG
Vidsich 3.JPG
File:Dmitry Medvedev in the United States 14 April 2010-2.jpeg
Dmitry Medvedev in the United States 14...
File:Dmitry Medvedev in Kyiv - 17 May 2010.jpeg
Dmitry Medvedev in Kyiv - 17 May 2010.jpeg

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