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Veganism

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Veganism is a way of living that avoids using animals.

People who follow this path are called vegans. Some vegans choose this lifestyle for their health. Others do it to help the environment. Some people follow it for religious reasons. Ethical vegans want to avoid using animals for any purpose. This includes food like meat, fish, eggs, and honey. It also means avoiding dairy like milk or cheese.

Vegan dish (42019058960)
Vegan dish (42019058960)

Living as a vegan affects many daily choices. Ethical vegans avoid animal products in their clothing. They do not wear leather, wool, or fur. They also avoid some cosmetics that use animal ingredients.

Oliiviöljysaippua
Oliiviöljysaippua

Some vegans avoid entertainment that uses animals. This includes zoos, circuses, and horse racing. They also avoid services like animal testing. Even some medicines are avoided by those practicing ethical veganism. This is because they want to live without exploiting animals. They believe animals have feelings similar to our own.

People have avoided animal products since ancient times. In the Indus Valley, people lived this way between 3300 and 1300 BCE. Famous Indian leaders like Ashoka were known to be vegetarians. An Arab poet named al-Ma'arri also wrote about it. In the 1600s, an Irish farmer named Robert Cook avoided wool and leather.

Gandhi LVS 1931
Gandhi LVS 1931

In 1813, the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley wrote about a natural diet. Later, in the 1830s, Sylvester Graham made a meatless diet popular in the United States. These people all shared a desire to live differently.

The specific word "veganism" is not very old. Donald and Dorothy Watson created the word in 1944. They wanted a name that was different from vegetarianism. They took the first three and last two letters of "vegetarian."

Barbara Moore (1961)
Barbara Moore (1961)

They started a newsletter called The Vegan News. This led to the founding of The Vegan Society in London. The society held its first meeting at the Attic Club. Members celebrated by sharing recipes and lists of animal-free products. They even listed things like shoe polish and glue.

Today, veganism is part of many different cultures. In 1948, the first vegan society in the U.S. started in California. In 1960, H. Jay Dinshah founded the American Vegan Society. He linked the practice to the idea of "ahimsa," which means non-harming.

002-soymilk
002-soymilk

Many people now use plant-based foods like soy milk.

Granola oatmeal with soymilk flickr user daisybush
Granola oatmeal with soymilk flickr user daisybush

Modern vegans might use mock meats to replace animal products.

Pflanzlicher Fleischersatz
Pflanzlicher Fleischersatz

This movement continues to grow as people look for new ways to live.

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🖼️ Images & Media (17)
File:Gandhi LVS 1931.jpg
Gandhi LVS 1931.jpg
File:Barbara Moore (1961).jpg
Barbara Moore (1961).jpg
File:Patrik Baboumian für PETA.jpg
Patrik Baboumian für PETA.jpg
File:Pflanzlicher Fleischersatz.jpg
Pflanzlicher Fleischersatz.jpg
File:002-soymilk.jpg
002-soymilk.jpg
File:Animal Abuse Battery Cage 02.jpg
Animal Abuse Battery Cage 02.jpg
File:Oliiviöljysaippua.JPG
Oliiviöljysaippua.JPG
File:Number and years of publication of studies involving dogs and cats fed vegan diets.png
Number and years of publication of...
File:Vegan dish (42019058960).jpg
Vegan dish (42019058960).jpg
File:Vegan Plate.svg
Vegan Plate.svg
File:Granola oatmeal with soymilk flickr user daisybush.jpg
Granola oatmeal with soymilk flickr user...
File:Hog confinement barn interior.jpg
Hog confinement barn interior.jpg

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